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In spite of those blatant disciples of greed, | the newspapers that live to champion monopolies | against the people, "something will have to be | done" in the crisis of hard times now on | Australia. Neither reason nor right deter the | callous plunderers now in the zenith of their | glory. The people have one active agent in this | age - the power of the press. By it | redress can be won, and, at least, a degree of | fairness in rule ~~ for the people at heart are | always fair. If the claims of right are made | articulate, the power of the people will ever be | on its side. But the people require a lead, and in | the counsel of false teachers confusion arises, | and the public are unwilling arbiters that make | victims of themselves. So they are bled for the | betterment of a coterie of "inside" bandits and | sets of privilege.

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THE ARCH-JACKAL

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Victoria has a press that is its undoing. | Almost the whole multitude of the prints that are | issued in this State have a continual howl against | right, and in their clamor even conscience is of | little avail. But the arch-jackal of the pack is | the Melbourne | "Argus." Although its doctrines are | always refuted by facts - the logic | of time - it goes on vacuously to | denounce every claim for sympathetic rule, every | advocacy for the people's justice. Just now it | wastes its senile space in attacking those who are | anxious that the community be somewhat shielded | from the heartless deprecators who are exploiting | its food supplies. And the | | "Argus," in its lamentable | unworthiness, prates of what it calls the | inefficacy of "external regulation." According to | this authority, traders have but to be left alone | and the best that can possibly be, will be. It has | won its way on the present occasion. The food | supplies of the people have been manipulated as | well as the most vulture-minded motorist that ever | tooted his way through an enduring crowd to a | stock exchange could wish; and now we are to have | this garbling | "Argus" telling us this is the fair | operation of natural law.

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WHAT MAKES HIGH PRICES?

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What makes high prices in Australia just now is | something less omniscient than Nature; it is man | - a few men. Nature has not been as | bountiful here as is her wont, but her supply is | yet ample for current needs. Wheat is short in the | harvest, yet there was a sufficiency of this | staple grain in Australia to tide her people over | till the fields had once again been reaped. The | shortness of the 1914-15 harvest need have had | little actual relation to the prices of bread now | charged here, for the simple reason that it was a | shortage that only directly affected other | countries. It is true that the wealth the export | represents is a considerable factor in the | people’s prosperity, but that is so largely | because of the crude and inequitable system of | finance now obtaining.

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AN EXTREME OCCASION.

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The drought came at an extreme occasion, and | the visible supplies should have been kept here | - and accessible to the people. | This done it would have been seen that there need | have been little departure from the normal in | regard to prices. Meat is here in plenty, locked | up in cool chambers now for a large part; butter | is on hand to the extent that a continual export | is proceeding; and grain - there | was so much sent out of the country right on even | when drought was inevitably upon us, that a | shortage was an affair of the business men who are | the | "Argus" gods of good management. As | well as drought this is a season of war. But in | this respect the last scourge might have been made | to have a good effect. Even in England, where | Governmental action is slow, it was not tardy in | regard to the public interest when there was | apparent need of quick resource. Supplies were | commandeered or prices anchored to an equitable | basis by the Government, without even a protest | against the justice or necessity of such steps. If | Australians were too timid to act without | precedent there was a sufficient guide in Great | Britain to stop anything of hard criticism from | the little-souled agents of rapacity amongst us. | And some Australian Governments realised this | promptly. New South Wales especially was keen to | conserve the people's right.

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THE DEFEAT OF OURSELVES.

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Across the Murray definite action was taken. | Wheat was shortening in supply, and to keep the | public safe, the local Government, after at first | regulating selling prices, took possession of the | entire wheat stocks of that State. Meanwhile, with | a general election pending, Victoria had also | regulated prices of wheat, and at an advance on N. | S. Wales figures. This at once brought about | complications, the effect of which caused New | South Wales to raise its prices. Then Victoria's | Government, safely ensconced in office, played the | open game of perfidy, abolished regulation and so | wrecked, not only the hopes of Victorians, but the | well-made safeguards that had been raised by the | Labor Administration of New South Wales for the | well-being of its constituents.

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PERFIDIOUS VICTORIA.

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The play of trade between States is such that | prices in the one are guides of the other, and | supplies gravitate to the highest quote. | Victoria’s method was an open invitation to the | supply-sharper, and he quickly made good his | opportunity. Millers of New South Wales were able | to completely ridicule New South Wales | regulations, for, getting their stocks at, say, | 4/9, they had the Australian markets at their | mercy. In spite of the law, they were exporting to | the other States, and so ill is the constitution | that governs the Federation that this could not be | prevented. If Victoria had also taken possession | of the wheat - as well as of other | necessities - this bitter play of | disaster would have been prevented, and the people | should not at any time have been required to pay | abnormal prices for the necessities of life.

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It is safe to say that, were not the Victorian | Government entrenched in monopoly, two of the | staple foods of Australians - meat | and bread - would not now be | selling at famine rates and the holders of large | stocks of these commodities would not be bleeding | the people as bandits.

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That is the present position, and how can it be | altered? So far from alleviation there is likely | to be intensification. The | | "Argus" says bread | The | Australian Parliament is fettered by a brass-bound | constitution and only by the proclamation of | martial law can there be any effective action | taken there.

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EXTREME REMEDIES FOR EXTREME OCCASIONS.

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Are we to take the present position lying down? | Are Australians too pitifully futile to act even | under the spur of the most audacious bandits that | would sport on suffering? The occasion is | drastically heavy; cannot the remedy be sought in | extreme measures also? Not a particle of relief | shows on the horizon except martial law. Day by | day the grind of monopoly is going on, and in open | derision of the people its press is telling the | community that this must be, and worse remains | behind.

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The one way that offers is not a way that we | Australians are glad to use; but when every | ordinary means is at an end, are we to be so | pusillanimous as to fear the untried? The Federal | Government alone can now deal with the matter. | Under its direction martial law is called for. If | monopoly is not amenable to other forces, it must | be brought to book by this sole means. It is | compatible that we should demand that our common | supplies of life be fairly accessible to us. | Therefore we say to Victoria, |

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