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Language Name Malak Malak
Alternative Language Names MullukMulluk
Language Family Northern Daly
Latitude -13.670149
Longitude 130.643668
Notes
Detail 6

Absolute Frame Of Reference

drainageupstream-downstreamrarematjan-en N 'bottom, downstream, low country' (lit. 'foot-dir'); menyik-en N 'top, upstream, high country, Top End' (lit. 'throat-dir’); kantjuk(-en) N 'top, upstream, high country, Top End'Forms shared for drainage, actual elevation, and highlands vs lowlands.
elevationuphill-downhill(actual elevation)frequentmatjan-en N 'bottom, downstream, low country' (lit. 'foot-dir'); menyik-en N 'top, upstream, high country, Top End' (lit. 'throat-dir’); kantjuk(-en) N 'top, upstream, high country, Top End'Forms shared for drainage, actual elevation, and highlands vs lowlands.
elevationuphill-downhill(highlands-lowlands overall fall of land)rarematjan-en N 'bottom, downstream, low country' (lit. 'foot-dir'); menyik-en N 'top, upstream, high country, Top End' (lit. 'throat-dir’); kantjuk(-en) N 'top, upstream, high country, Top End'Forms shared for drainage, actual elevation, and highlands vs lowlands.
solarsunrise-sunset(solar east-west)frequentmiri(-nen) pai-ka 'sunrise, east’ (lit. ‘sun(-dir) change.location-come'); miri(-nen) tjalk 'sunset, west' (lit. 'sun(-dir) go.down')
solarzenith-opposition(solar north-south)raremiri(-nen) kantjuk 'zenith, midday, north' (lit. 'sun(-dir) be.on.top')Extremely rare.
windupwind-downwind(constant)frequentnuly-en LOCN 'towards source of nuly wind' (lit. 'NWwind-dir'); dangid-en LOCN 'towards source of dangid wind' (lit. 'SEwind-dir’)

Relative Frame Of Reference

sagittalfrequentfacingelimiri N 'in front'; angun(du) N 'behind'
transverserarealignedtjalmiyen N, CVB 'right hand, straight'; yanbarr N, CVB 'left hand'
sagittalfrequentnearside-farsideki-na-nggi N 'at nearside of s.th., facing towards viewpoint' (prox-loc-hither); ki-na-ngga N 'at nearside of s.th., facing away from viewpoint' (prox-loc-thither); ngun-na-nggi N 'at farside of s.th., facing towards viewpoint' (dist-loc-hither; ngun-na-nggi N 'at farside of s.th., facing away from viewpoint' (dist-loc-thither)

Intrinsic Frame Of Reference

sagittalfrequentelimiri N 'in front'; angun(du) N 'behind'
transverseraretjalmiyen N, CVB 'right hand, straight'; yanbarr N, CVB 'left hand'

Traditional Subsistence Mode

Contemporary Subsistence Mode

Topographic Environment

  • Mountains
  • Floodplain
  • Scrub/Bush
  • Forest
  • Large Water Course (permanent)
  • Small Water Course (permanent)
  • Small Water Course (seasonal)
  • Billabong/Lake (permanent)
  • Billabong/Lake (seasonal)
  • Dominant Wind Direction (seasonal)

Data Collection Locations

Wooliana-13.670149130.643668

Sources

  • Hoffmann field notes