Site NameCalvert Downs
Aboriginal Place NameUnclear
Language GroupGarawa, Mara, Yanyuwa
Present State/TerritoryNT
Colony/State/Territory at the timeSA
Police DistrictBorroloola
Latitude-16.525
Longitude137.575
DateBetween 1 May 1885 and 31 May 1885
Attack TimeDawn
VictimsAboriginal People
Victim DescriptionsAboriginal
Victims Killed60
Victims Killed Notesmen, women and children
AttackersColonists
Attacker DescriptionsStockmen/Drover(s), Pastoralist(s)
Attackers Killed0
Attackers Killed Notes0
TransportHorse
MotiveReprisal
Weapons UsedFirearm(s), Pistol(s)
NarrativeThe following are extracts from Letter to Mattie [Martha Earle McCracken (1811-1893)] from her brother Robert [Bob] McCracken of Calvert Downs Station, via Burketown, 1 September 1885: (1) responding to her concern that he should have cause to use pistols, he wrote: 'You have very little notion of what an exciting time a person has here to preserve his own life to say nothing of the cold lead he has to fire away in the endeavour. Of course no one ever troubles about the effect of said lead, each side buries their own and heals the wounded.' (p 3) and (2) 'Then, still more seeing the necessity for having thieves to catch thieves he [Charles Fraser Gardiner, the owner of the station] was continually talking of the matter and when he went away was going to bring some back with him but the “Myalls” in the meantime, finding we were unable to (without Black assistance, and having none) hunt them down became quite cheeky killing cattle and horses within a few miles of the camp and even getting on adjacent rocky hills and shouting and gesticulating defiance at us. Killing odd ones or even twos or threes is no good, they are never missed and nothing but wholesale slaughter will do any good. For instance some time ago one team was on the road and at night was camped with another team having about 40 horses in all. In the night the Blacks attacked the horses wounding three of ours and killing three of the other peoples. The damage was discovered at daylight in the morning and as soon as our horses could be saddled their tracks were followed from where they had cut up the horses, through the wet grass, about 8 miles to their camp on a lagoon. There were five rifles and a Blackfellow with a knife and tomahawk and the result was out of a possible 200, 90 killed and wounded in the camp besides what wounded escaped. That Black with the Tommy was a perfect artist, equal to any two guns in the quantity he polished off…' (pp 5-6).
SourcesLetter to Mattie, 1/9/1885, Robert Niall/Elsie Ritchie Collection; Roberts, 2009, np; Searcy, 1909, p 174. (Sources PDF)
Corroboration Rating***