Site List Timeline

Only sites for which there is good evidence are included. The estimates of the number of people massacred are conservative and include only those we can be reasonably sure were killed during the massacre or immediately afterwards. In some cases the actual deaths may have been many more. To understand how we have estimated the number killed in each massacre, please read the Introduction.

Australia includes at least 200 Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander language groups, many of which are represented on the AIATSIS map of Indigenous Australia. The borders of the Australian colonies and administrative jurisdictions changed several times between 1788 and 1930. The changes had in impact on the way Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander communities were treated and on their experiences of frontier massacre.

When the First Fleet arrived at Sydney Cove in 1788, the British were pursuing the claim they made in 1770 to the entire eastern part of the Australian continent, then known as New Holland. The western boundary was marked by 135 degrees east of Greenwich which divided the entire continent in half. The northern and southern boundaries ranged from Cape York in the north to South Cape in the southern part of Van Diemen’s Land (Tasmania) which was then believed to be part of the mainland. The entire region was named 'New South Wales' by the British.

In 1800 Van Diemen’s Land (Tasmania) was found to be a separate island and the British quickly established settlements in the northern and southern parts to forestall a possible French claim. In 1825, Van Diemen’s Land became a separate colony and in 1856 changed its name to Tasmania.

In 1826, the British established a settlement at King George Sound, now Albany and in 1828 took possession of the western part of the Australian continent to prevent a possible French claim. A year later, fearing Albany could too easily be fired on by French boats, they established the Swan River Colony at present day Perth and in 1848 it became known as the Colony of Western Australia. Unlike the other Australian colonies, which achieved responsible government in the 1850s, Western Australia remained a Crown Colony until 1890 and joined the other Australian colonies in federation in 1901.

In 1825, the western boundary of New South Wales was extended to 129 degrees east and in 1835, the new Colony of South Australia was formed by excising territory from the south-western boundary of New South Wales and the south-eastern boundary of Western Australia. It achieved responsible government in 1856 and in 1860 gained jurisdiction over the Northern Territory which was then part of New South Wales, only to relinquish it to the Commonwealth of Australia in 1911. Thus, the Northern Territory was under the jurisdiction of New South Wales 1825-1860; South Australia 1861-1911 and the Australian Commonwealth from 1912.

In 1836, the area of New South Wales south of the Murray River was proclaimed the Port Phillip District. It operated as a semi-autonomous jurisdiction until 1850 when it was formally separated from New South Wales and became the Colony of Victoria.

In 1859, the area north of the McIntyre and Dumaresq rivers and including the Torres Strait Islands and the region east of present-day Northern Territory were excised from New South Wales to form the Colony of Queensland.

In 1911, the Australian Capital Territory (ACT) was excised from New South Wales.

NSW:New South Wales
VDL:Van Diemen's Land
PPD:Port Phillip District
VIC:Victoria
QLD:Queensland
SA:South Australia
WA:Western Australia
NT:Northern Territory

Warning: Links to 'Sources' go to other websites and may contain images of people.

Estimated Date State/Territory Location Language Group Estimated Victims Killed Estimated Attackers Killed Sources
1 Sep 1794 NSW Hawkesbury (1) Bediagal 7 (Aboriginal or Torres Strait Islander People) 0 (Colonists) Fletcher [Collins] 1975, Vol.1, p 326; Turbet 2011, p 81; Gapps 2018, p.109.
7 Jun 1795 NSW Hawkesbury (2) Bediagal 7 (Aboriginal or Torres Strait Islander People) 0 (Colonists) Collin in Fletcher 1975, p 348-9; Connor 2002, p 38.
3 May 1804 TAS Risdon Cove, River Derwent Oyster Bay [Pydairrererme; Moomairremener] 30 (Aboriginal or Torres Strait Islander People) 0 (Colonists) Nicholls 1977, p 51; HRA III, I, pp 237-8; BPP 1831, pp 37, 51-54; Fawkner 2007, p.24; Bonwick 1870, pp 32-36; Windschuttle 2002, pp11-28; Tardif, 2003, pp144-147; Refshauge 2016; Seymour, Brown and Karge 2022; Tardif 2023, pp 6-28; Tasmanian Archive and Heritage Office (TAHO): Colonial Secretary correspondence 1824-1836, File Number 14693, Record ID: NAME_INDEXES:1616823, Image 7 -pp.117-118. https://stors.tas.gov.au/CSO1-1-655-14693$init=CSO1-1-655-14693-7 HTG, November 11, 1826 https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/8791038; HTC, September 25, 1830 https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/4206949/642570; CT, September 24, 1830 https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/8645368/666816
27 Apr 1805 NSW Yarramundi, Hawkesbury River Bediagal/Dharug 7 (Aboriginal or Torres Strait Islander People) 0 (Colonists) Sydney Gazette and New South Wales Advertiser May 5, 1805 - https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/626753/6111 and May 12, 1805 - https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/page/6115; Gapps 2018, p 173.
1 Mar 1806 NSW Twofold Bay, South Coast Thawa or Djirringany 9 (Aboriginal or Torres Strait Islander People) 0 (Colonists) The Sydney Gazette and New South Wales Advertiser April 6, 1806, p 2 https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/627073
1 Nov 1815 to 30 Nov 1815 TAS Scantlands Plains Oyster Bay 17 (Aboriginal or Torres Strait Islander People) 0 (Colonists) Nicholls, 1977, p 216; BPP 1831, p 50; West in Shaw, 1971, p 265.
17 Apr 1816 NSW Appin Gundungurra 14 (Aboriginal or Torres Strait Islander People) 0 (Colonists) Wallis to Macquarie, May 4, June 4, 1816, in Connor 2002, p 51; Elder 2003, p 25.
1 Oct 1818 NSW Minnamurra River, South Coast Dharawal 6 (Aboriginal or Torres Strait Islander People) 0 (Colonists) Depositions to the Sydney Bench, October 24, 1818; Report by Joseph Wild, District Constable at Illawarra n.d.; Elder 2003, p 25-6.
1 Jun 1823 to 2 Jun 1824 NSW Eight Mile Swamp Creek, Bathurst Wiradjuri 6 (Aboriginal or Torres Strait Islander People) 0 (Colonists) Gapps 2021, pp. 145-146, 164-6; Sydney Gazette 8 July 1824, p. 2 https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/2183039.
1 Jan 1824 to 31 Dec 1824 NSW Telegraph Point, Wilson River Biripi 6 (Aboriginal or Torres Strait Islander People) 0 (Colonists) Wingham Chronicle and Manning River Observer, September 16, 1941, p4. http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article168515594; Morris, Graham P Son of Caledon Kilsyth: Graham P Morris, 2005.
1 Jan 1824 to 31 Jul 1824 NSW Ballangarra, Wilson River Biripi 6 (Aboriginal or Torres Strait Islander People) 0 (Colonists) R. Wilson, 'Early Days of Port Macquarie', in The Wingham Chronicle and Manning River Observer, September 16, 1941, p4 http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article168515594; Morris, Graham P Son of Caledon Kilsyth: Graham P Morris, 2005. .
20 Jan 1824 to 21 Jul 1828 NT Fort Dundas Tiwi 10 (Aboriginal or Torres Strait Islander People) 0 (Colonists) Poignant, R, 1996, p 27; Reid, G, 1990, p 17. See also Powell, 2016, pp 90-91 and Fredericksen, 2024, pp 1-29.
15 May 1824 to 20 May 1824 NSW Bathurst (Potato Field) Wiradjuri 6 (Aboriginal or Torres Strait Islander People) 0 (Colonists) Suttor (1887), p.44; Gapps (2021), pp.134-6)
24 May 1824 to 25 May 1824 NSW Millah Murrah Wiradjuri 7 (Colonists) 0 (Aboriginal or Torres Strait Islander People) Gapps 2021, pp 138-47.
1 Sep 1824 to 1 Jan 1824 NSW King's Plains Wiradjuri 6 (Aboriginal or Torres Strait Islander People) 0 (Colonists) The Sydney Gazette and New South Wales Advertiser, 19 Jan 1832, p 3 https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/2204528; Gapps, 2021
11 Sep 1824 NSW Mudgee, Rylstone Wiradjuri 16 (Aboriginal or Torres Strait Islander People) 0 (Colonists) SG 16 September 1824, p 2 - https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/page/494925; Sydney Gazette, 30 September 1824, p.2 http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article2183259; Gapps 2021, pp. 6-7.
18 Sep 1824 to 30 Sep 1824 NSW Round Swamp, Turon River Wiradjuri 45 (Aboriginal or Torres Strait Islander People) 0 (Colonists) Gunson, 1974; Connor, 2002; The Sydney Gazette and New South Wales Advertiser, 30 Sep 1824, p2 https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/2183259; The Sydney Gazette and New South Wales Advertiser, 28 Oct 1824 http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article2183320; Baker & Mitchell, 1843 http://nla.gov.au/nla.obj-2236343516; Suttor, 1887 https://nla.gov.au/nla.obj-656531177; The Sydney Gazette and New South Wales Advertiser, 30 Dec 1824, p 2 https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/2183548; The Australian, 30 Dec 1824, p 3 https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/37071644/4248457; The Sydney Gazette and New South Wales Advertiser, 19 Jan 1832 https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/2204528
1 Aug 1825 to 28 Feb 1826 NSW Blackmans Point, Port Macquarie Biripi 20 (Aboriginal or Torres Strait Islander People) 0 (Colonists) Henry Lewis Wilson, 'Early Days at Port Macquarie', 1889, republished by T Dick, The Port Macquarie News and Hastings River Advocate, Feb 5, 1921, p4 https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/112735677
15 Nov 1825 to 30 Nov 1825 NSW Garland Valley, Putty Wonnarua, Wiradjuri 6 (Aboriginal or Torres Strait Islander People) 0 (Colonists) Cunningham, 1827 vol. II, pp 38-40; Milliss 1992, pp 54-5; Dunn 2020, pp 158-9.
1 Jan 1826 to 30 May 1826 TAS East Bay Neck Paredarerme 40 (Aboriginal or Torres Strait Islander People) 0 (Colonists) Bonwick 1870, p.123.
14 Mar 1826 TAS Mayfield, Oyster Bay Oyster Bay / Little Swanport 6 (Aboriginal or Torres Strait Islander People) 0 (Colonists) TAHO CSO 1/316, 1831, p 840; Bonwick, 1870, p 117.
1 Sep 1826 NSW Glennies Creek Wonnarua 18 (Aboriginal or Torres Strait Islander People) 0 (Colonists) The Sydney Gazette and NSW Advertiser, 9 Sep 1826 p 3 https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/2186503; The Australian, September 16, 1826, p2, https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/37072221, and September 23, 1826, p3 https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/page/4248925; NSW Governors' Despatches ML A1197, vol. 8, p344; Dunn 2020, pp167-171; Cotter, 2022 https://www.ipcn.nsw.gov.au/resources/pac/media/files/pac/projects/2022/02/glendell-continued-operations-project-ssd-9349/public-submissions/general-public-submissions/220328-maria-cotter_redacted.pdf.
15 Sep 1826 TAS Dairy Plains (2), Meander River Port Sorell [Pallittore North] 6 (Aboriginal or Torres Strait Islander People) 0 (Colonists) HTG September 23, 1826 - https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/page/679510
9 Dec 1826 TAS Bank Head Farm, Pittwater Oyster Bay 14 (Aboriginal or Torres Strait Islander People) 0 (Colonists) TAHO CSO 1/331, pp 194-195; CTTA December 15, 1826 - http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article2449083; HTG December 16, 1826; https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/page/679629 BPP 1831, p 49; Bridges 1948, p 69; Ryan, 2012, pp 87-89; Cox, 2021, pp 90-101.
22 Feb 1827 to 25 Feb 1827 NSW Paterson River, Hunter Valley Wonnarua 12 (Aboriginal or Torres Strait Islander People) 0 (Colonists) The Australian, March 3, 1827, p 3 https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/rendition/nla.news-page4249109.pdf; The Monitor, March 9, 1827, p 2 http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article31758262; Sydney Gazette, March 22, 1827, p 2 http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article2187895; March 24, 1827, p 3 http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article2187904; Maitland Mercury and Hunter River General Advertiser, August 25, 1877, p.10. https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/18831954 Debenham, 2020, pp 10-13.
12 Apr 1827 TAS Mt Augusta, Ross Oyster Bay 40 (Aboriginal or Torres Strait Islander People) 0 (Colonists) HTG May 5,1827 - https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/page/679817; CTTA May 4, 1827 - https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/page/679292, CTTA May 11, 1827 - https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/page/679295, CTTAMay 25, 1827 - https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/page/679305; BPP 1831, pp 48-49; George, 2002, p 13; Ryan, 2012, p 90.
1 May 1827 to 15 May 1827 TAS Sally Peak (1) Oyster Bay 6 (Aboriginal or Torres Strait Islander People) 0 (Colonists) Bonwick, 1870, pp 98-99.
26 Jun 1827 TAS Quamby Bluff (1), Westmoreland Falls Port Sorell [Pallittore North] 30 (Aboriginal or Torres Strait Islander People) 0 (Colonists) TAHO CSO 1/316, 15-37; CTTA, July 6, 1827 - https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/page/679329; Breen, 2001; Ryan, 2008, pp 492-493; Plomley, 1996, p 219; 2008, p 254.
27 Jun 1827 TAS Quamby Bluff (2), Quamby Brook Port Sorell [Pallittore North] 30 (Aboriginal or Torres Strait Islander People) 0 (Colonists) CTTA July 6, 1827, p 4 - https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/page/679329; TAHO CSO 1/316, pp 15-45; Plomley, 2008, p 254; Breen, 2001, p 27; Ryan, 2008, p 493.
5 Jul 1827 TAS Quamby Bluff (3) Pallittore 9 (Aboriginal or Torres Strait Islander People) 0 (Colonists) Colonial Times, 6 July 1827; Plomley, 1966, p 219; 2008, p 254.
13 Jul 1827 TAS Quamby Bluff (4) Port Sorell [Pallittore North] 9 (Aboriginal or Torres Strait Islander People) 0 (Colonists) TAHO CSO 1/316, 15-37; Plomley, 2008, p 254; Ryan, 2008, p 491.
30 Jul 1827 NT Fort Wellington, Raffles Bay Iwaidja 30 (Aboriginal or Torres Strait Islander People) 0 (Colonists) Mulvaney 1989, p 69; Allen & Corris 1977, pp 135-136. See also: HRA, III, Vol v, pp 816-20 https://doi.org/10.26181/22300321.v1; HRA III, Vol vi, p 777 https://doi.org/10.26181/22300324.v1; Wilson 1968, p 148; Connor 2002, p 74; McKenna 2016, p 73; Powell 2016, p 90-91; The Colonist, August 4, 1838, p 5 http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article31721457. See also Powell, 2016, pp 90-91.
1 Nov 1827 to 10 Nov 1827 TAS Blackman River, intersection of Brumby Creek and Lake River Big River 10 (Aboriginal or Torres Strait Islander People) 0 (Colonists) Tasmanian November 16, 1827 - https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/page/25173464; McKay, 1962, p 74.
1 Dec 1827 to 31 Dec 1827 TAS The Retreat, (Cheshunt) Dairy Plains, Meander River Port Sorell [Pallittore North] 19 (Aboriginal or Torres Strait Islander People) 0 (Colonists) Plomley, 2008, p 231; 1966, pp 197-198.
1 Dec 1827 to 31 Dec 1827 TAS Dairy Plains, Meander River Port Sorell [Pallittore North] 6 (Aboriginal or Torres Strait Islander People) 0 (Colonists) Lennox, 1990, p 170.
1 Jan 1828 to 31 Dec 1828 NSW Mill Creek Worimi 11 (Aboriginal or Torres Strait Islander People) 0 (Colonists) Bennett 1964, p 12-13.
1 Jan 1828 to 31 Jan 1828 TAS Cape Grim (1) North West 12 (Aboriginal or Torres Strait Islander People) 0 (Colonists) TAHO VDL 5/1 No. 2; Lee, 1927, p 41; McFarlane, 2003, pp 277-298.
10 Feb 1828 TAS Cape Grim (2) North West 30 (Aboriginal or Torres Strait Islander People) 0 (Colonists) TAHO CSO 1/333, pp 116-117; Plomley, 2008, pp 206-207, 212-214; TAHO VDL 5/1, pp 104-105; McFarlane, 2003, pp 277-298.
1 Mar 1828 to 31 Mar 1828 TAS Lagoon Lower Marshes near Jordan River Big River 17 (Aboriginal or Torres Strait Islander People) 0 (Colonists) TAHO CSO 1/323, 113; HTC, March 15, 1828, p 3 https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/page/641575; HTC, March 22, 1828, pp 3-4 https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/page/641580; Plomley, 1966, p 503; 2008, p 537.
1 Apr 1828 to 30 Apr 1828 NSW Yarramanbah, Quirindi, Liverpool Plains Gamilaraay or Guyinbaraay 6 (Aboriginal or Torres Strait Islander People) 0 (Colonists) The Monitor, August 4, 1828, p 8 http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article31760465; Milliss 1992, p 78-82; SRNSW 4/1983, CSR 28/7772, Letters Received 1828; Dunn to McLeay, May 6, 1828; Sadlier to McLeay, September 19, 1828.
2 Apr 1828 TAS Elizabeth River, Eastern Tiers Oyster Bay 17 (Aboriginal or Torres Strait Islander People) 0 (Colonists) TAHO CSO 1/316, p 137; HTC April 5, 1828 https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/page/64; Melville, 1835, in Mackaness, 1965, pp 71-72.
1 Jul 1828 to 30 Jul 1828 TAS Eastern Tiers Oyster Bay / Big River 16 (Aboriginal or Torres Strait Islander People) 0 (Colonists) TAHO CSO 1/320, pp 152-154; TAHO CSO 1/330, p 109.
23 Oct 1828 TAS Cockatoo Valley, Hollow Tree Oyster Bay 6 (Aboriginal or Torres Strait Islander People) 0 (Colonists) The Tasmanian, October 31, 1828 https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/page/25173660; HTC October 18http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article4220434; November 1, 1828 https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/page/641811; Ryan, 2012, pp 103-105.
6 Dec 1828 TAS Tooms Lake, Eastern Tiers Oyster Bay / Little Swanport 10 (Aboriginal or Torres Strait Islander People) 0 (Colonists) TAHO CSO 1/320, p 22; HTC December 13, 1828, p 2 https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/page/641858.
1 Jan 1829 to 31 Dec 1829 WA Swan Valley Whadjuk Noongar 20 (Aboriginal or Torres Strait Islander People) 0 (Colonists) Western Mail, 16 Jan 1914, p 53 https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/44881496; Berryman, 2002, p 233; Carter, 2005, pp 78-80; Heal 1988; Blight 2024 https://maryblight.com/2024/02/25/massacres-on-noongar-boodjar-from-1830-onwards/; Sydney Gazette and New South Wales Advertiser, 27 May 1834, p 4 https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/2216240; von Hügel, 1994.
31 Jan 1829 TAS St Paul's River Paredarerme / Oyster Bay or Tyerrernotepanner or Ben Lomond 9 (Aboriginal or Torres Strait Islander People) 0 (Colonists) LA February 9, 1829 https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/page/8721080; 'The Aborigines of Van Diemen's Land endeavouring to kill Mr John Allen in the District of of Great Swanport on the 14th December 1828', ML, SLNSW.
31 Jan 1829 TAS Eastern Marshes Paredarerme / Oyster Bay 10 (Aboriginal or Torres Strait Islander People) 0 (Colonists) LA February 9, 1829 https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/page/8721080; 'The Aborigines of Van Diemen's Land endeavouring to kill Mr John Allen in the District of of Great Swanport on the 14th December 1828', ML, SLNSW.
18 Feb 1829 TAS West Tamar Port Sorell [Pallittore North] 7 (Aboriginal or Torres Strait Islander People) 0 (Colonists) HTC February 28, 1829, pp 1-2 https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/page/641939.
1 Mar 1829 to 5 Mar 1829 TAS Richmond, Coal River Oyster Bay 6 (Aboriginal or Torres Strait Islander People) 0 (Colonists) HTC March 7, 1829, p 1 - https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/page/641947.
10 Mar 1829 TAS Clyde and Ouse Rivers Big River 6 (Aboriginal or Torres Strait Islander People) 0 (Colonists) TAHO CSO 1/316, p 189.
12 Mar 1829 TAS Bullock Hunting Ground North Midlands 6 (Aboriginal or Torres Strait Islander People) 0 (Colonists) Hobart Town Courier March 21, 1829, p.1.
28 Mar 1829 TAS Jones River, near Miles Opening Big River 9 (Aboriginal or Torres Strait Islander People) 0 (Colonists) TAHO CSO 1/316: pp 232, 239.
1 Jun 1829 to 30 Jun 1829 TAS Three Thumbs, Pittwater Oyster Bay 10 (Aboriginal or Torres Strait Islander People) 0 (Colonists) TAHO CSO 1/321 1829: Jun 16; HTC June 20, 1829, p 2 - https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/page/642061.
1 Sep 1829 TAS East of Ben Lomond Ben Lomond 17 (Aboriginal or Torres Strait Islander People) 0 (Colonists) Campbell 1987, p 31-2; CT, September 18, 1829 https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/page/666596; TAHO CS0 1/330.
1 Jan 1830 to 31 Dec 1830 WA Swan River Colony Whadjuk 7 (Aboriginal or Torres Strait Islander People) 0 (Colonists) 'Affray at the Swan River', The London Literary Gazette and Journal of Belles Lettres, Arts, Sciences, Etc, London, 1830, p 805 https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=hvd.32044092531243&seq=811
1 Apr 1830 to 8 Apr 1830 TAS Upper Clyde River Big River 6 (Aboriginal or Torres Strait Islander People) 0 (Colonists) TAHO CSO 1/316, p 189.
18 Apr 1830 TAS Whitefoord Hills, Meander River Port Sorell [Pallittore North] 6 (Aboriginal or Torres Strait Islander People) 0 (Colonists) TAHO CSO 1/316, pp 489, 504.
3 May 1830 to 5 May 1830 WA Galup, Lake Monger Whadjuk Noongar 20 (Aboriginal or Torres Strait Islander People) 0 (Colonists) Irwin to Stirling, CO 18/7 p 119 https://nla.gov.au/nla.obj-2030475659/view; Irwin, Frederick Chidley, 'Correspondence 1808-1844' https://librarycatalogue.vincent.wa.gov.au/client/en_GB/search/asset/3405/0; Carter, 2005, pp 67-74; Western Mail, January 9, 1914, p 38 https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/44879885/3479435; Western Mail, March 20, 1914, p 52 http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article37967507; 'Letter from W.H. Mackie to Col. Sec. P. Brown SROWA, Cons. 608 1 WA S1243 https://librarycatalogue.vincent.wa.gov.au/client/en_GB/search/asset/3422/0; SROWA CSR ACC 36, Vol 6, p 146; The Literary Gazette and Journal of the Belles Lettres, 11 December 1830, p.805 https://books.google.com.au/books?id=AxwCRa2weagC&printsec=frontcover#v=onepage&q&f=false; Owen, C and Bracknell, C (2021) A Buried History https://www.samedrum.com/research; Morgan to Hay, CO 18/7 pp.333-339 https://nla.gov.au/nla.obj-2030343777/view; John Morgan to Robert W Hay 72/6, 14 July 1830 in Buchanan and Buchanan, 2004 https://www.wa.gov.au/system/files/2023-04/Guide-SwanRiverPapers.pdf; Irwin to Stirling 5.1.1830 CONS 36 v.4/24 pp.24 – 26
22 Aug 1830 to 27 Aug 1830 TAS Clyde River Big River 6 (Aboriginal or Torres Strait Islander People) 0 (Colonists) CT, September 3, 1830 https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/page/666800
1 Jul 1831 QLD Moreton Island Guwar 20 (Aboriginal or Torres Strait Islander People) 0 (Colonists) Evans, 1999, p 65; Watkins, 1892, p 43.
1 Jul 1832 to 26 Nov 1832 WA York (1) Nyungar 6 (Aboriginal or Torres Strait Islander People) 0 (Colonists) Blight 2024 https://maryblight.com/2024/02/25/massacres-on-noongar-boodjar-from-1830-onwards/; Martens 2022 https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1080/14490854.2022.2072351; Green 1984; Lyon, 1832 https://nla.gov.au/nla.obj-2030106908/view
22 Dec 1832 to 31 Dec 1832 QLD North Stradbroke Island, Moreton Bay Noonucal 6 (Aboriginal or Torres Strait Islander People) 0 (Colonists) Clunie, 12 Jan 1833, QSA CSL micro 8; Evans, 1999, p 65.
1 Mar 1833 to 31 Mar 1834 VIC Convincing Ground, Portland Bay Dhauwurd wurrung 20 (Aboriginal or Torres Strait Islander People) 0 (Colonists) Peel, 2013; Clark 1995, p 19; Connor 2005, 2010; Clark 2008b; Clark 2008c; Clark 2011; Mitchell, 1839 https://gutenberg.net.au/ebooks/e00036.html; The Colonial Observer, 4 March 1843, p 858 https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/226361697/22363117; Tyers, 1845 http://nla.gov.au/nla.obj-233815684
1 Apr 1833 to 1 Sep 1833 WA Perth Area Whadjuk Noongar 16 (Aboriginal or Torres Strait Islander People) 0 (Colonists) Perth Gazette and West Australian Journal, September 7, 1833, p 142 https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/641889/148
1 Jan 1834 to 31 Dec 1834 NSW Baker's Creek, Upper Ganghat Binghi 6 (Aboriginal or Torres Strait Islander People) 0 (Colonists) Wingham Chronicle, April 25, 1922, p. 2 http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article166220492; Newcastle Morning Herald, July 25, 1964; Fitzpatrick, 1925, p 29; The Daily Telegraph, 13 Jul, 1889 https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/236015071
1 Aug 1834 to 31 Aug 1834 QLD Badu Island, Torres Strait 11 (Colonists) 0 (Aboriginal or Torres Strait Islander People) McInnes, 1983, pp 21-50; Mullins, 1994, pp 22-23; The Sydney Herald October 27, 1836 http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article12862565; and http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article12862560.
28 Oct 1834 WA Pinjarra Pinjarup Noongar 15 (Aboriginal or Torres Strait Islander People) 0 (Colonists) Owen, 2016; Stirling, CSO No 14 to Stanley, 1 November 1834, CO 18/14 f134; Grose, 1927; Green, 1981; Contos, 1998; Hunt, 1978; Harris, 2003; Green, 2003. See Also: Perth Gazette and West Australian Journal, November 1, 1834, p 382 https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/641213/402; Large stone monument, Battle of Pinjarra Memorial Park, McLarty Road, Pinjarra, 6208.
1 Jan 1835 to 31 Dec 1838 NSW Cobark River Binghi 20 (Aboriginal or Torres Strait Islander People) 1 (Colonists) The Wingham Chronicle and Manning River Observer, 25 April, 1922 p 2 https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/166220492; The Scone Advocate, 7 May 1935, p 4 https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/158993470
1 Jan 1835 to 31 Dec 1838 NSW Bowman River Binghi 20 (Aboriginal or Torres Strait Islander People) 1 (Colonists) The Wingham Chronicle and Manning River Observer, 25 April, 1922 p 2 https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/166220492; The Scone Advocate, 7 May 1935, p 4 https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/158993470
1 Jan 1835 to 31 Dec 1835 NSW Waterloo Plains, Namoi River Gamilaraay or Nganyaywana 6 (Aboriginal or Torres Strait Islander People) 0 (Colonists) Calvert 1845; Reece 1974, p 28-9.
1 Jan 1835 to 31 Dec 1835 NSW Mt McKenzie, Barrington Tops Binghi 20 (Aboriginal or Torres Strait Islander People) 0 (Colonists) Blomfield, 1981, p 121-2; Wingham Chronicle, April 25, 1922, p 2; Newcastle Morning Herald, July 25, 1964; The Gloucester Advocate, 22 Mar 1935 https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/159633029; NSW Parks and Wildlife Service. Barrington Tops National Park, Mount Royal National Park and Barrington Tops State Conservation Area: Plan of Management. Parramatta, NSW: Environment and Heritage: Department of Planning and Environment, 2022 https://www.environment.nsw.gov.au/-/media/OEH/Corporate-Site/Documents/Parks-reserves-and-protected-areas/Parks-plans-of-management/barrington-tops-mount-royal-national-parks-barrington-tops-sca-plan-of-management-220192.pdf
1 Jan 1836 to 31 Dec 1836 NSW Dora Dora Station, Table Top Mountain, Murray River Wiradjuri 12 (Aboriginal or Torres Strait Islander People) 0 (Colonists) Smethwick 2003, p 2; Schneider 2016, p 29.
27 May 1836 NSW Mt Dispersion, Murray River Kureinji or Dadi Dadi 30 (Aboriginal or Torres Strait Islander People) 0 (Colonists) The Australian, 8 November, 1836, p 2 - https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/page/4258629; Mitchell 1839 vol. II, pp 101-2; HRA, I, xviii, p 590-1 https://opal.latrobe.edu.au/articles/book/Historical_records_of_Australia_Series_I_Governors_despatches_to_and_from_England_Volume_XVIII_July_1835-June_1837_edited_by_Frederick_Watson_/22300279; Milliss 1992, pp 128-136; Baker, DWA, 'Mitchell Sir Thomas Livingstone (1792-1855)' in ADB, Vol 2, 1967 np https://adb.anu.edu.au/biography/mitchell-sir-thomas-livingstone-2463.
1 Jun 1836 to 31 Jul 1836 NSW Barraba, Liverpool Plains Gamilaraay 80 (Aboriginal or Torres Strait Islander People) 0 (Colonists) BPP 1839, vol. 34, Paper 526; Gunson 1974, pp 136, 275-6, 279.
16 Jul 1836 VIC Mt Cottrell, Werribee Wathawurrung 10 (Aboriginal or Torres Strait Islander People) 0 (Colonists) Cannon & McFarlane 1982, p 41-52; Cornwall Chronicle July 30, 1836, p 2 http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article65954557; Sayers, 1983, p.88; Boyce 2011, p 105-9; Rogers, et.al., 2016, p 89-90 & 92-4.
10 Jan 1837 to 28 Jul 1837 WA Cattle Chosen, Busselton (1) Wardandi 9 (Aboriginal or Torres Strait Islander People) 0 (Colonists) Allbrook, 2014, https://www.jstor.org/stable/j.ctt13wwvzc.10; Jennings, 1983; Shann, 1978 https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Cattle_Chosen/Chapter_7
1 Jun 1837 to 16 Nov 1837 WA York (2) Whadjuk, Ballardong 18 (Aboriginal or Torres Strait Islander People) 0 (Colonists) Sydney Herald, 13 Oct, 1836 https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/12862021; Perth Gazette, July 22, 1837, p 941 https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/639907; Swan River Guardian, July 20, 1837, pp 205-206 http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article214041794, November 16, 1837, p 249 http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article214041771; Bunbury, 1930, p 27 https://library.dbca.wa.gov.au/static/FullTextFiles/628354.pdf; Borowitzka, 2011 p 367; Lieut Bunbury Odds and Ends book, Battye Library, MN 2575, Papers of the H.W. (Henry William) Bunbury, ACC 327A, 6895A, 7146A https://purl.slwa.wa.gov.au/slwa_b1845344_1; The Swan River Guardian, November 16, 1837, p 248 https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/page/23543294; The Swan River Guardian November 16, 1837, p 249 https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/page/23543295; The Perth Gazette and Western Australian Journal July 29, 1837, p 944 https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/639896/1010; H.W. Bunbury, 1834-37 in Cameron and Barnes, 2014; Blight 2024 https://maryblight.com/2024/02/25/massacres-on-noongar-boodjar-from-1830-onwards/; Green 1984
30 Jul 1837 WA Cattle Chosen, Busselton (2) Wardandi 7 (Aboriginal or Torres Strait Islander People) 0 (Colonists) Allbrook, 2014 https://www.jstor.org/stable/j.ctt13wwvzc.10; Jennings, 1983; Shann, 1978 https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Cattle_Chosen/Chapter_7. See Also: Carmody, 2021https://www.abc.net.au/news/2021-09-17/wonnerup-minninup-massacre-the-ghosts-are-not-silent/100458938
15 Oct 1837 to 31 Oct 1837 NSW Gravesend Mountain Gamilaraay (Gomeroi) 150 (Aboriginal or Torres Strait Islander People) 0 (Colonists) Gunson, 1974, vol.1, p. 145 https://hunterlivinghistories.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/06/threlkeld-gunson-2vols-newscan.pdf; The Sydney Herald, 10 Dec 1838, p 2 https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/12859902 Milliss 1992, p 159; Mayne, Evidence to Committee on Police and Gaols 5.9.1839, V&P 1839.
1 Nov 1837 to 31 Dec 1837 NSW Anambah Station Gamilaraay 40 (Aboriginal or Torres Strait Islander People) 0 (Colonists) Gunson, 1974, vol.1, p. 145 https://hunterlivinghistories.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/06/threlkeld-gunson-2vols-newscan.pdf; Milliss 1992, p 159; The Sydney Herald, 10 Dec 1838, p 2 https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/12859902
1 Nov 1837 to 30 Nov 1837 VIC Mundy, Pyalong Station, Goulburn River Taungurung 6 (Aboriginal or Torres Strait Islander People) 0 (Colonists) Bassett 1989, p 26; Broome 2005, p 79.
26 Jan 1838 NSW Waterloo Creek, Jews Lagoon Gamilaraay 40 (Aboriginal or Torres Strait Islander People) 0 (Colonists) Gunson 1974, vol. I, p. 145; BPP 1839, vol. 34, Paper 526; HRA, I, XX, 244-57; https://doi.org/10.26181/22300285.v1; SMH, July 2, 1849, p 2 http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article28646745; Milliss 1992, pp 175-77, 183-96; Ryan 2003, pp 33-43; Town and Country Journal, 28 February, 1874.
12 Apr 1838 VIC Faithfull Massacre, Benalla Yorta Yorta 8 (Colonists) 1 (Aboriginal or Torres Strait Islander People) Cannon 1982, p 312-334; Bride, 1898, pp 151, 186, 241 https://archive.org/details/lettersfromvicto00publiala/mode/2up; Atkinson & Aveling 1987, p 45-54; Bassett 1989, p 18-34; Russell 2002, p 47-8, 53-4; Argus September 13, 1883, p 9 http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article11828136.
1 May 1838 to 7 Jun 1838 NSW Slaughterhouse Creek Gamilaraay 200 (Aboriginal or Torres Strait Islander People) 0 (Colonists) Reece 1974, p.34; Telfer, 1980; Day, Letter to Colonial Secretary, 31 July 1838, SRNSW CSO CSR 38/9458 Telfer, 1980; Milliss 1992, pp 200-3; Day, Letter to Colonial Secretary, 10 September 1838, SRNSW CSO CSR 38/9458; Mayne, Evidence to Committee on Police and Gaols 5.9.1839, pp 22-4, NSWLC V&P 1839; Day, Evidence to Committee on Police and Gaols 5.9.1839, p 224, NSWLC V&P 1839; North West Champion, 20 Oct 1949, p 10 https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/184173250
1 May 1838 to 7 May 1838 NSW Biniguy Gamilaraay (Kamilaroi/Gomeroi) 20 (Aboriginal or Torres Strait Islander People) 0 (Colonists) Reece 1974, p.34; Telfer, 1980;Day, Letter to Colonial Secretary, 31 July 1838, SRNSW CSO CSR 38/9458; Telfer, 1980; Millis 1992, pp 200-3; Day, Letter to Colonial Secretary, 10 September 1838, SRNSW CSO CSR 38/9458; Day, Evidence to Committee on Police and Gaols 5.9.1839, p 224, NSWLC V&P 1839; North West Champion, 20 Oct 1949, p 10 https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/184173250;
1 Jun 1838 to 31 Aug 1838 VIC Darlington Station Djadjawurrung 13 (Aboriginal or Torres Strait Islander People) 0 (Colonists) Clark ID 1995, p 89.
9 Jun 1838 VIC Barfold Station, Coliban River, Campaspe Plains Djadjawurrung or Ngurai-illamwurrung 7 (Aboriginal or Torres Strait Islander People) 0 (Colonists) Cannon & Macfarlane, 1982, pp 336-340; See also: Clark ID 1995, p 98.
10 Jun 1838 NSW Myall Creek Wirayaraay (Gamilaraay) 28 (Aboriginal or Torres Strait Islander People) 0 (Colonists) HRA, I, xix, p 700-7 https://opal.latrobe.edu.au/articles/book/Historical_records_of_Australia_Series_I_Governors_despatches_to_and_from_England_Volume_XIX_July_1837-January_1839_edited_by_Frederick_Watson_/22300282?file=39667741; The Australian, July, 17, 1838, p 3 https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/36854124; November 17, 1838, p 2 - https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/36859766 and December 1, 1838, p 2 https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/36860246; SMH, July 2, 1849 p2 http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article28646745 Tedeschi, 2016; Lydon and Ryan, 2018.
1 Jul 1838 to 31 Jul 1838 VIC Mount Mitchell Djadjawurrung 10 (Aboriginal or Torres Strait Islander People) 0 (Colonists) Lang 1847, p 132; Clark 1995, p 89-90.
1 Aug 1838 to 31 Aug 1838 NSW Ardgowan Island, Gwydir River Wiriyaraay or Gamilaraay or Yugambul 9 (Aboriginal or Torres Strait Islander People) 0 (Colonists) Milliss 1992, pp 580-2, 678.
15 Oct 1838 to 20 Oct 1838 VIC Murdering Flat Wulluwurrung or Nundadjali 14 (Aboriginal or Torres Strait Islander People) 0 (Colonists) Fyans, 1986; Labilliere, 1878 https://gutenberg.net.au/ebooks13/1301991h.html; Hamilton Spectator, 29 November 1884 p2 http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article225662229; The Argus, 25 April 1885, p 4 https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/6076458; Bride, 1898 https://archive.org/details/lettersfromvicto00publiala/mode/2up; HRV vI; HRV vIIb; Clark, 1998b; Peel, 2013; Critchett, 1990; Trangmar, E.R 1964
1 Feb 1839 to 28 Feb 1839 VIC Maiden Hills Djadjawurrung 6 (Aboriginal or Torres Strait Islander People) 0 (Colonists) Orton Journal, 1840-42, 12 Jan 1841, cited in Clark 1995, pp 89-90; Cannon and Macfarlane 1983, pp 642-643; Clark ID 1995, pp 89-90; 92-93; Clark, 1998, p 192 (Robinson Journals).
1 Mar 1839 to 31 Mar 1839 NSW Junction Island, Murray River Tati tati 40 (Aboriginal or Torres Strait Islander People) 0 (Colonists) Southern Australian, April 24, 1839, p 3 http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article71685226; South Australian Gazette & Colonial Register, April 27, 1839, p 2 http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article31750562
1 Jun 1839 to 15 Jun 1839 VIC Restdown Plains Station, Campaspe River Djadjawurrung 40 (Aboriginal or Torres Strait Islander People) 0 (Colonists) Randell 1982, pp 288-99; Cannon & MacFarlane 1983, pp 668-674; Clark 1995, p 94.
1 Aug 1839 to 31 Aug 1839 NSW Gum Creek Lagoon, Murrumbidgee River Wiradjuri 9 (Aboriginal or Torres Strait Islander People) 0 (Colonists) Byrne 1848, vol 2, pp 230-2.
1 Oct 1839 to 31 Oct 1839 VIC Mt Emu Creek Djargurd Wurrung or Keeray- Woorroong or Wirngilgnad dhalinanong 35 (Aboriginal or Torres Strait Islander People) 0 (Colonists) Kiddle 1961, p 122; Shaw 1969, p 27; Clark ID 1995, pp 105-118.
11 Nov 1839 NSW Murray River North Bank Tati tati 6 (Aboriginal or Torres Strait Islander People) 0 (Colonists) Buchanan 1922-3, p72.
1 Dec 1839 to 31 Jan 1840 VIC Blood Hole Djadjawurrung 6 (Aboriginal or Torres Strait Islander People) 0 (Colonists) Massola, 1969, p 88; Clark, ID 1995, p 97.
1 Dec 1839 to 31 Dec 1839 NSW Langhorne's Ferry/Rufus River, Murray River (1) Marrawarra 6 (Aboriginal or Torres Strait Islander People) 0 (Colonists) Moorhouse to Mundy, 12 July 1841, cited in Burke et al, 2016, p 158.
1 Jan 1840 to 28 Feb 1840 VIC Tahara Station Wulluwurrung 6 (Aboriginal or Torres Strait Islander People) 0 (Colonists) Orton 1840-1842; Clark ID 1995, p 25.
1 Jan 1840 to 31 Dec 1840 VIC LaTrobe Valley unknown 20 (Aboriginal or Torres Strait Islander People) 0 (Aboriginal or Torres Strait Islander People) Bride, [1898] 1983, p 359; Gunson, 1968, p 8.
1 Jan 1840 to 31 Dec 1840 VIC Wootong Vale Wulluwurrung or Nundadjali 17 (Aboriginal or Torres Strait Islander People) 0 (Colonists) Trangmar, 1964, p 1, 5.
8 Mar 1840 VIC Fighting Hills Nundadjali 41 (Aboriginal or Torres Strait Islander People) 0 (Colonists) Orton Papers 1840-1842, ML A1715; Robertson to La Trobe 26 Sept 1853, in Bride, 1998, pp 30 - 31 https://archive.org/details/lettersfromvicto00publiala/page/30/mode/2up; Critchett 1990, p 127; Clark ID 1995, pp 145-151.
1 Apr 1840 VIC Fighting Waterholes Wulluwurrung or Nundadjali 20 (Aboriginal or Torres Strait Islander People) 0 (Colonists) Clark 1995, pp 152-155; Palmer, 1973, p 72; Trangmar, 1964, p 5.
20 May 1840 to 31 May 1840 NSW Kunderang Brook Upper Macleay River Valley Dhanggati 24 (Aboriginal or Torres Strait Islander People) 0 (Colonists) SH June 10, 1840 - https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/page/1523969; Henderson 1851, Vol. 2, p, 5; Frost 1992, p 34.
1 Jun 1840 to 30 Jun 1840 VIC Mustons Station Djabwurrung or Gai wurrung 8 (Aboriginal or Torres Strait Islander People) 0 (Colonists) Clark ID 1995, p 66; Clark ID 1998b, pp 284, 305; Critchett 1990, pp 124-125. See also: Christie, 1979, pp 61-62.
1 Jun 1840 to 30 Jun 1840 NSW Langhornes Ferry/Rufus River, Murray River (2) Erawirung 6 (Aboriginal or Torres Strait Islander People) 0 (Colonists) Moorhouse to Mundy, 12 July 1841, cited in Burke et al, 2016, p 158.
11 Jun 1840 VIC Mount Rouse Djab wurrung or Gai wurrung 20 (Aboriginal or Torres Strait Islander People) 0 (Colonists) Critchett, 1990, p 160; HRA, I, xxi, p 242; Clark 1995, pp 62-63,156; Clark 1998b, pp 160-162; Shaw, 1989, p 150.
1 Jul 1840 to 14 Jul 1840 SA 'Maria' massacre, Coorong Milmenrura 26 (Colonists) 0 (Aboriginal or Torres Strait Islander People) SA Register, August 1, 1840 http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article27441699; August 15, 1840 http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article27441755; September 12, 1840 http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article27441838, September 19, 1840 http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article27441856; News (Adelaide), February 21, 1942, p 5 http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article131950481; SACWM,July 28, 1877, p 17 http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article90942607; The Australasian, December 15, 1883, p 21 http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article138647904; South Eastern Times, (Millicent, SA), June 15, 1945 p 1 http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article200107455; Clyne, 1981; Hamann, 1973; Foster and Nettelbeck, 2001, pp 13-28; Hetherington, R 'George Gawler (1795-1869)' in ADB, Vol 1, 1966 https://adb.anu.edu.au/biography/gawler-george-2085; Ross, DB 'Thomas Shuldham O'Halloran (1797-1870)' in ADB, Vol 2, 1967 https://adb.anu.edu.au/biography/ohalloran-thomas-shuldham-2523.
12 Aug 1840 to 20 Aug 1840 VIC Victoria Valley Djabwurrung 13 (Aboriginal or Torres Strait Islander People) 0 (Colonists) Bride, 1899, p 163 https://ia601608.us.archive.org/6/items/lettersfromvicto00publiala/lettersfromvicto00publiala.pdf; Clark ID, 1995, pp 156-158 http://nationalunitygovernment.org/pdf/2014/IanDClark-Scars_in_the_landscape.pdf.pdf ; Orton, 12 January 1841; 1840-1842. See also: Shaw, 1996, p 130; HRA Series I vol 21, p242 https://opal.latrobe.edu.au/articles/book/Historical_records_of_Australia_Series_I_Governors_despatches_to_and_from_England_Volume_XXI_October_1840-March_1842_edited_by_Frederick_Watson_/22300288.
12 Aug 1840 to 12 Apr 1840 VIC Grampians Djabwurrung 10 (Aboriginal or Torres Strait Islander People) 0 (Colonists) Bride, 1899, p 163 https://ia601608.us.archive.org/6/items/lettersfromvicto00publiala/lettersfromvicto00publiala.pdf; Clark ID, 1995, pp 156-158 http://nationalunitygovernment.org/pdf/2014/IanDClark-Scars_in_the_landscape.pdf.pdf; Reece, 1974; V&P, 1844, 718.
1 Oct 1840 to 31 Oct 1840 VIC Boney Point, Gippsland Gunnai or Tatungalung or Braiakaulung 15 (Aboriginal or Torres Strait Islander People) 0 (Colonists) Pepper and de Araugo, 1985, p 18; Sayers, 1983, p 218; Gardner, 2001, pp 44-49.
1 Nov 1840 to 30 Nov 1840 VIC Connell's Ford Nundadjali or Wulluwwurrung 15 (Aboriginal or Torres Strait Islander People) 0 (Colonists) G A Robinson Papers, Vol. 54 ML A7052; Trangmar, 1964, p 5; Clark, 1998b, pp 249-250. See also: Shaw, 1996, pp 130-131; Clark 1995, pp 28-29 and 33.
1 Nov 1840 to 30 Nov 1840 VIC Burrumbeep Station Pirtpirtwurrung 7 (Aboriginal or Torres Strait Islander People) 0 (Colonists) Clark ID, 1995, pp 73 and 77; Clark ID, 1998b, pp 335-336.
1 Jan 1841 to 31 Dec 1841 VIC Butchers Creek, Gippsland Tatungalung 30 (Aboriginal or Torres Strait Islander People) 0 (Colonists) Gardner, 2001, pp 49-52; Gardner, 2010, pp 3 and 9 https://petergardner.info/wp-content/uploads/2013/03/A-Grampians-Massacre.pdf.
1 Jan 1841 to 31 Dec 1841 NSW Tyndale, Clarence River Bundjalung 20 (Aboriginal or Torres Strait Islander People) 0 (Colonists) McSwain and Switzer 2006, p.17
1 Jan 1841 to 31 Dec 1841 NSW Pagan's Flat, Tabulam Bundjalung 20 (Aboriginal or Torres Strait Islander People) 0 (Colonists) Keane (1957), p.12.
1 Jan 1841 to 31 Dec 1841 NSW Butcher's Creek, Barwon River Pooncarie/Parkantyi 30 (Aboriginal or Torres Strait Islander People) 0 (Colonists) Dargin 1976, pp 51-2; Thomas 2012, pp 382-6.
1 Jan 1841 to 31 Dec 1841 NSW Black Camp Creek (Spring Gully Creek), Williams River Worimi 20 (Aboriginal or Torres Strait Islander People) 0 (Colonists) Ford 1995, p 128; Clarke and Irwin 1975, pp15-16.
1 Jan 1841 to 31 Dec 1841 NSW Red Rock, NSW Gumbaynggirr 10 (Aboriginal or Torres Strait Islander People) 0 (Colonists) Sydney Herald, July 19, 1841, p 2 http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article12870072; 'The Bawden Lectures' in the Clarence and Richmond Examiner and New England Advertiser (Grafton), July 10, 1886, p 3 http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article62098600; Somerville & Perkins 2010, p 24-31.
27 Feb 1841 to 10 Mar 1841 WA Wonnerup 'Minninup' Wardandi Noongar 7 (Aboriginal or Torres Strait Islander People) 0 (Colonists) Perth Gazette, March 13, 1841, p 3 https://trove<.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/642768; Kimberly 1897, p 116; White, 2017, https://openjournals.library.sydney.edu.au/index.php/JASAL/article/view/12148/11483 pp 2-13. See Also: Carmody, 2021 https://www.abc.net.au/news/2021-09-17/wonnerup-minninup-massacre-the-ghosts-are-not-silent/100458938
1 Apr 1841 to 30 Apr 1841 NSW Orara River, near Seelands Bundjalung 20 (Aboriginal or Torres Strait Islander People) 0 (Colonists) Kent, 2006, pp 36-41.
1 May 1841 to 31 May 1841 NSW Darkie Point, Bellinger River Baanbay 30 (Aboriginal or Torres Strait Islander People) 0 (Colonists) Eldershaw 1854, pp 63-74; Blomfield 1981, pp 85-91; Elder 2003, pp 105-117.
1 May 1841 to 31 May 1841 SA Hornet's Nest, 68 kms east of Lake Bonney, Murray River Ngintait 8 (Aboriginal or Torres Strait Islander People) 0 (Colonists) Burke et al, 2016, pp 152-179.
13 May 1841 NSW Rufus River Marrawarra 8 (Aboriginal or Torres Strait Islander People) 0 (Colonists) Burke et al 2016, pp. 151-2 https://press-files.anu.edu.au/downloads/press/n2179/pdf/article06.pdf
1 Jun 1841 to 30 Jun 1841 VIC Mount Sturgeon Station Djabwurrung 6 (Aboriginal or Torres Strait Islander People) 0 (Colonists) Clark ID, 1998b, pp 305-306.
1 Jun 1841 to 25 Jul 1841 VIC Woodlands Knenknenwurrung 7 (Aboriginal or Torres Strait Islander People) 0 (Colonists) Shaw, 1996, pp 130 and 134; Critchett, 1990, p 248.
1 Jun 1841 to 10 Jun 1841 NSW Bellinger River Gumbaynggirr 20 (Aboriginal or Torres Strait Islander People) 0 (Colonists) Sydney Herald, July 19, 1841, 2. https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/12870072
26 Aug 1841 NSW East of Rufus River Marrawarra 7 (Aboriginal or Torres Strait Islander People) 0 (Colonists) Burke et al, 2016, pp145-179; Inquirer, August 24, 1842 https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/65582199
27 Aug 1841 NSW Lake Victoria, Rufus River Marrawarra 21 (Aboriginal or Torres Strait Islander People) 0 (Colonists) Burke et al, 2016, pp145-179; Inquirer, August 24, 1842 https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/65582199
1 Oct 1841 QLD Grantham, Moreton Bay Pastoral District Yugara or Giabal 6 (Aboriginal or Torres Strait Islander People) 0 (Colonists) Evans, 2007, p 53; A. Hodgson, Report on Aboriginal Outrage, October 27, 1841, SRNSW Col. Sec. 41/9744, CSL micro 12; Moreton Bay Book of Trials, January 13, 1842, OML.
1 Oct 1841 to 31 Oct 1841 NSW Bogan River beyond Mt Harris Ngiyampaa 12 (Aboriginal or Torres Strait Islander People) 0 (Colonists) SMH August 24, 1842 - https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/page/3858885; See also: Mitchell 1848, p 30; Reece 1974, p 51; Muir 2014, p 39.
1 Dec 1841 to 28 Feb 1842 VIC King River, above Oxley Plains (Wangaratta) 150 (Aboriginal or Torres Strait Islander People) 0 (Colonists) Bride, 1889; Sayers, 1969, p 220-221; Argus, September 13, 1883, p 9 http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article11828136
1 Jan 1842 to 31 Dec 1842 VIC Tambo Crossing Tatungalung or Brabralung 70 (Aboriginal or Torres Strait Islander People) 0 (Aboriginal or Torres Strait Islander People) Mackaness, 1941, p 13; Clark, 1998d, p 102 (Robinson Journal,15 June 1844).
1 Feb 1842 QLD Kilcoy Station Giggarbarah, Woongunbarah and other groups in transit 60 (Aboriginal or Torres Strait Islander People) 0 (Colonists) Lang, 1847, p 279; Marr, 2023, pp 121-126; Qld Parlt Legislative Assembly, 1861(a), p 19 - Select Ctee in to the Native Police; Queenslander, May 21, 1892, p 987, http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article19824074; SMH, December 5, 1842 http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article12426931, Lauer, 1977 https://espace.library.uq.edu.au/view/UQ:1dac35b
24 Feb 1842 VIC Caramut Station Gai wurrung or Djabwurrung 6 (Aboriginal or Torres Strait Islander People) 0 (Colonists) Clark, ID, 1995, pp 35-42; Clark, 1998c, p 171 (Robinson Journal, 12 May 1843); Christie, 1979, p 50. See also: BPP 1844, p 234; Thomas Papers, ML Item 21; Robinson Papers, vol. 57, p 46, ms ML A 7078; Critchett, 1990, pp 118-119 and 250; Port Phillip Gazette, August 2, 1843 http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article225011583.
7 Aug 1842 to 18 Aug 1842 VIC Eumeralla Tatungalung 6 (Aboriginal or Torres Strait Islander People) 0 (Colonists) BPP 1844, p 234; Critchett, 1990, pp 107-108 and 250.
1 Sep 1842 to 30 Sep 1842 NSW Gordon Brook Station, Clarence River Bundjalung 20 (Aboriginal or Torres Strait Islander People) 0 (Colonists) Sydney Morning Herald, 23 November 1842, p.2 https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/12411438; 14 December 1842, p.3 https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/12417951.
11 Sep 1842 NSW Deepwater (1), New England Pastoral District Guyambal or Ngarabul or Marbal 20 (Aboriginal or Torres Strait Islander People) 0 (Colonists) Irby 1908, pp 60-63, https://nla.gov.au/nla.obj-2604939357/view?partId=nla.obj-2604968058#page/n61/mode/1up
1 Oct 1842 to 28 Oct 1842 VIC Tarrone Station Koornkopanoot or Bi:gwurrung 9 (Aboriginal or Torres Strait Islander People) 0 (Colonists) Clark ID, 1995, pp 43-55; Clark, 1998c, p 89.
1 Oct 1842 to 31 Dec 1842 QLD Yandilla station, Darling Downs Pastoral District Bigambul? 6 (Aboriginal or Torres Strait Islander People) 0 (Colonists) French, 1989, pp 102-103; Russell, 1888, p 328 and 348 https://www.textqueensland.com.au/item/book/b86c5755be236c74a8fc29e7ae220cb6.
1 Dec 1842 to 31 Dec 1842 VIC Hollands Landing, Gippsland Tatungalung 6 (Aboriginal or Torres Strait Islander People) 0 (Colonists) Gardner, 2016; Dunderdale, 1973.
1 Jan 1843 to 31 Dec 1843 NSW Goanna Headland, Evans Head Bundjalung, Birihn 100 (Aboriginal or Torres Strait Islander People) 0 (Colonists) Medcalf 1993, p 5-7.
1 Jan 1843 to 31 Dec 1843 QLD Armstrong's Crossing, Blackfellows Creek, Lockyer Valley 6 (Aboriginal or Torres Strait Islander People) 0 (Colonists) Gardner, 1854, vol 2, p 124; Queensland Times, 26 November 1927, p 13 https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/117271639.
12 Jan 1843 to 31 Dec 1843 NSW Sheep Station Bluff Upper McLeay River Dhanggati 6 (Aboriginal or Torres Strait Islander People) 0 (Colonists) Blomfield 1981, p 40-41.
1 Jul 1843 to 31 Jul 1843 VIC Warrigal Creek, Gippsland Brataualung 25 (Aboriginal or Torres Strait Islander People) 0 (Colonists) Dunderdale, 1973, p.225; Pepper and de Aurugo, 1985, p.24; Cannon, 1990, p.171; Shaw,1996, p.133; Clark, 1998d, p.70, p. 99, p.110; Gardner, 2001, pp 53-61; Bartrop, 2004, pp 199-205 ; The Age, 8 Aug 1874, p 7 https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/201532298; Gardner, 1994, p 45; The Courier, 23 Jun, 1843, p 4 https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/2952539; Dunderdale, 2020 https://www.gutenberg.org/cache/epub/16349/pg16349-images.html; Caldow, 2020; Gardner, 2022, https://petergardner.info/wp-content/uploads/2022/01/Warrigal-Creek-Massacre-a-reply-to-Wayne-Caldow.pdf;
1 Jul 1843 to 31 Jul 1843 VIC Warrigal Creek Mouth Brataualung 25 (Aboriginal or Torres Strait Islander People) 0 (Colonists) Dunderdale, 1973, p.225; Pepper and de Aurugo, 1985, p.24; Cannon, 1990, p.171; Shaw,1996, p.133; Clark, 1998d, p.70, p. 99, p.110; Gardner, 2001, pp 53-61; Bartrop, 2004, pp 199-205 ; The Age, 8 Aug 1874, p 7 https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/201532298; Gardner, 1994, p 45; The Courier, 23 Jun, 1843, p 4 https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/2952539; Dunderdale, 2020 https://www.gutenberg.org/cache/epub/16349/pg16349-images.html; Caldow, 2020; Gardner, 2022, https://petergardner.info/wp-content/uploads/2022/01/Warrigal-Creek-Massacre-a-reply-to-Wayne-Caldow.pdf; Ta'ala et al, 2006 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1556-4029.2006.00219.x.
1 Jul 1843 to 31 Jul 1843 VIC Bruthen Creek, Gippsland Brataualung 25 (Aboriginal or Torres Strait Islander People) 0 (Colonists) Dunderdale, 1973, p.225; Pepper and de Aurugo, 1985, p.24; Cannon, 1990, p.171; Shaw,1996, p.133; Clark, 1998d, p.70, p. 99, p.110; Gardner, 2001, pp 53-61; Bartrop, 2004, pp 199-205 ; The Age, 8 Aug 1874, p 7 https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/201532298; Gardner, 1994, p 45; The Courier, 23 Jun, 1843, p 4 https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/2952539; Dunderdale, 2020 https://www.gutenberg.org/cache/epub/16349/pg16349-images.html; Caldow, 2020; Gardner, 2022, https://petergardner.info/wp-content/uploads/2022/01/Warrigal-Creek-Massacre-a-reply-to-Wayne-Caldow.pdf;
15 Jul 1843 to 31 Jul 1843 VIC Freshwater Creek, Gippsland Brataualung 25 (Aboriginal or Torres Strait Islander People) 0 (Colonists) Gardner, 1983.
15 Jul 1843 to 31 Jul 1843 VIC Gammon Creek, Gippsland Brataualung 25 (Aboriginal or Torres Strait Islander People) 0 (Colonists) Dunderdale, 1973, p.225; Pepper and de Aurugo, 1985, p.24; Cannon, 1990, p.171; Shaw,1996, p.133; Clark, 1998d, p.70, p. 99, p.110; Gardner, 2001, pp 53-61; Bartrop, 2004, pp 199-205 ; The Age, 8 Aug 1874, p 7 https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/201532298; Gardner, 1994, p 45; The Courier, 23 Jun, 1843, p 4 https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/2952539; Dunderdale, 2020 https://www.gutenberg.org/cache/epub/16349/pg16349-images.html; Caldow, 2020; Gardner, 2022, https://petergardner.info/wp-content/uploads/2022/01/Warrigal-Creek-Massacre-a-reply-to-Wayne-Caldow.pdf;
30 Jul 1843 QLD Mt Haldon, Darling Downs Pastoral District Yugara 12 (Aboriginal or Torres Strait Islander People) 0 (Colonists) French, 1989, p 104; Rolleston to Col Sec, August 15, October 12, 1843, CCL Correspondence 1843, SRNSW, 4/2601
6 Aug 1843 VIC Victoria Range Djabwurrung or Nundadjali 20 (Aboriginal or Torres Strait Islander People) 0 (Colonists) Port Phillip Gazette August 26, 1843, p 2 https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/page/23203900; Thomas Papers, report 1 September – 1 December 1843; Clark, 1995, pp 160-161.
1 Sep 1843 to 6 Sep 1843 VIC Budj Bim Dhauwurd wurrung, Gunditjmara 9 (Aboriginal or Torres Strait Islander People) 0 (Colonists) Clark, 1995, pp 46-47 http://nationalunitygovernment.org/pdf/2014/IanDClark-Scars_in_the_landscape.pdf.pdf; Shaw, 1996, p 132; Critchett, 1990, p 252; Dana to La Trobe, 6 September 1843, pp 99-106 https://collection.sl.nsw.gov.au/record/9Bv7mO09.
1 Sep 1843 to 31 Oct 1843 QLD Rosewood Scrub Yugara or Garumngar 12 (Aboriginal or Torres Strait Islander People) 0 (Colonists) SMH October 12, 1843, p 3 https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/page/1520833; Copland et al, 2006, pp 25-26.
1 Nov 1843 to 30 Nov 1843 VIC Clunie, Glenelg River Nundadjali or Mardidjali 6 (Aboriginal or Torres Strait Islander People) 0 (Colonists) Official List of Aborigines Killed, 1836-1844, NSW Legislative Council, 'Votes & Proceedings', 1844, vol.1, pp.718-19; Critchett, 1990, p 253; Cannon, 1990, p 122; Shaw, 1996, p 132.
15 Dec 1843 NSW Moira Swamp Yorta Yorta, Bangerang 26 (Aboriginal or Torres Strait Islander People) 0 (Colonists) Clark ed. Robinson, Port Philllip Journals, vol 3 and vol 4, 1998; Franklin 2021; Geelong Advertiser, 8 January 1844 https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/92676812/8432710; Port Phillip Gazette, 31 January 1844 https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/page/23202115.
1 Jan 1844 to 31 Dec 1847 QLD Crampton’s Corner, Merriwa Station Gawambaraay or Bigambul? 15 (Aboriginal or Torres Strait Islander People) 0 (Colonists) Copland, 1990, pp 17-19; Gunn, nd, Letter 'Goondiwindi and District file' Royal Queensland Historical Society; Browne, 1922, pp 22-24.
17 Oct 1844 NSW Bluff Rock, New England Pastoral District Bundjalung, Marbal or Ngarbal 10 (Aboriginal or Torres Strait Islander People) 0 (Colonists) Irby 1908, p 77-80, 88-90, https://nla.gov.au/nla.obj-2604939357/view?partId=nla.obj-2604971617#page/n76/mode/1up; Schlunke 2005, pp 59-60; Walker, 1966, p 30.
1 Jan 1845 to 31 Dec 1845 QLD Darkey Flat, Southern Darling Downs Geynyan? 6 (Aboriginal or Torres Strait Islander People) 0 (Colonists) Hall, 1925, pp 103-104; French, 1989, p 99.
1 Jan 1845 to 31 Dec 1845 NSW Upper Macleay River Dhanggati 6 (Aboriginal or Torres Strait Islander People) 0 (Colonists) McMaugh, nd: 6; Blomfield, 1981, p 36-8.
1 Mar 1845 NSW Deepwater (2), New England Pastoral District Guyambal or Ngarabul or Marbal 16 (Aboriginal or Torres Strait Islander People) 0 (Colonists) Walker 1966, p 30; Reece 1974, p 187.
1 Jul 1845 to 31 Jul 1845 VIC Mt Arapiles / Dyurrite Mardidjali 6 (Aboriginal or Torres Strait Islander People) 0 (Colonists) Critchett, 1990, p 254.
2 Jul 1845 SA Naracoorte Caves Buandig 6 (Aboriginal or Torres Strait Islander People) 0 (Colonists) Critchett, 1990, p 254; Cannon, 1990, pp 154-155.
1 Sep 1845 to 30 Sep 1845 NSW Mount Foster, Wellington Pastoral District 10 (Aboriginal or Torres Strait Islander People) 0 (Colonists) HRA, I, xxv, pp 8-10 https://doi.org/10.26181/22300306.v1
1 Jan 1846 to 31 Dec 1846 NSW Junction of Murray and Murrumbidgee Rivers Dadi Dadi or Weki Weki 70 (Aboriginal or Torres Strait Islander People) 0 (Colonists) Collins 2002, p 48-9 https://www.goodbyebussamarai.com/text.
1 Aug 1846 to 2 Aug 1846 VIC Aire River Estuary, Cape Otway Gadubanud 8 (Aboriginal or Torres Strait Islander People) 0 (Colonists) Geelong Advertiser and Squatter's Advocate, August 8, 1846, p 2http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article94443347 August 26, 1846 http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article94446886 and August 29, 1846 http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article94444706; Cannon, 1990, p 147; Niewojt, 2010, pp 193-213.
1 Oct 1846 to 10 Oct 1846 NSW Dourallie Creek, Upper Macleay River Valley Dhanggati 60 (Aboriginal or Torres Strait Islander People) 0 (Colonists) SMH October 20, 1846, p 2 - http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article12901989; Blomfield 1981, pp 46-7.
20 Dec 1846 VIC Snowy River Tatungalung or Krauatungalang 50 (Aboriginal or Torres Strait Islander People) 0 (Colonists) Dana to Lonsdale (letter), 18 January 1847, correspondence 47/105 in file 47/1394, VPRS19/P0000/Box 94; Editor, Port Phillip Herald, 18 February, 1847, https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=EVKlETVVbN8C&dat=18470218&printsec=frontpage&hl=en; McLelland, Port Philip Patriot, 16 February 1847 https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/page/22217009; Tyers, 1859 in Report of the Select Committee of the Legislative Council on The Aborigines 1858-9, https://aiatsis.gov.au/sites/default/files/docs/digitised_collections/remove/92768.pdf; de Villiers letters, Port Phillip Patriot 22 January 1847 https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/226351370; de Villiers, 13 February 1847, 'Gipps Land Expedition', Port Phillip Patriot http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article226350982; de Villiers, 16 February 1847, 'Gipps Land Expedition', Port Phillip Herald, https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=EVKlETVVbN8C&dat=18470216&printsec=frontpage&hl=en Warman, 21 January, 1847, 'To the Editor of the Port Phillip Herald', Port Phillip Herald, https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=EVKlETVVbN8C&dat=18470121&printsec=frontpage&hl=en; Warman, 22 January, 1847, 'Gipps Land Expedition', Port Phillip Patriot, http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article226351382; Warman, 23 February, 1847, 'To the Editor of the Port Phillip Herald', Port Phillip Herald, https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=EVKlETVVbN8C&dat=18470223&printsec=frontpage&hl=en; Warman, 25 February, 1847, 'Gipps Land Expedition', Port Phillip Herald, https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=EVKlETVVbN8C&dat=18470225&printsec=frontpage&hl=en; Warman, 2 March, 1847, 'Gipps Land Expedition', Port Phillip Herald, https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=EVKlETVVbN8C&dat=18470302&printsec=frontpage&hl=en; Christie, 1979; Fels 1988, pp 170-192; Fels, 1986; Gardner 1993, p 133; Meyrick, 1939; A.G.L. Shaw, 1996; Shaw, 1989;
10 Apr 1847 to 20 Apr 1847 QLD Whiteside Station, Pine River, Moreton Bay Pastoral District Buyibara or Yugarabul 50 (Aboriginal or Torres Strait Islander People) 0 (Colonists) MBC Apr 24, 1847, p 2 http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article3716282; The Australian Apr 13, 1847, p 3 http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article37126953; Connors, 2015, pp 126-127.
1 Jul 1847 to 31 Jul 1847 VIC Mt Eccles Gunditjmara, Wulluwurrung or Djabwurrung or Gai wurrung 30 (Aboriginal or Torres Strait Islander People) 0 (Colonists) Bonwick, 1970, pp 169-171; Broughton, 1980, p 32; Clark ID, 1995, p 49; Clark, 1998f.
12 Sep 1847 to 30 Sep 1847 NSW Boonall Station, MacIntyre River region Bigambul or Gawambaraay 40 (Aboriginal or Torres Strait Islander People) 0 (Colonists) Bligh, CCL, Gwydir to CCCL, 10 Jan 1849; SRNSW, 2/7634; Watts, 1901, p 20; Webb, 1922, pp 7-12; Telfer, 1980, p 39; Copland, 1990, pp 52-54.
1 Oct 1847 to 5 Oct 1847 QLD Callandoon Station, MacIntyre River Gungabula 47 (Aboriginal or Torres Strait Islander People) 0 (Colonists) Tonge, nd, pp 22-24; Copland, 2001, p 85 https://www.google.com.au/books/edition/Policing_the_Lucky_Country/THpskGENKeEC?hl=en&gbpv=1&pg=PR3&printsec=frontcover; Richards, 2008, pp 65-66 https://books.google.com.au/books?id=tIYR-qSLzW0C&pg=PA44&source=gbs_toc_r&cad=2#v=onepage&q&f=false; SMH October 15, 1847 http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article12901587.
29 Nov 1847 NSW Kangaroo Creek, Clarence Pastoral District Gumbaynggnir 23 (Aboriginal or Torres Strait Islander People) 0 (Colonists) HRA I, xxvi, p 392, 396 https://opal.latrobe.edu.au/articles/book/Historical_records_of_Australia_Series_I_Governors_despatches_to_and_from_England_Volume_XXVI_October_1847-December_1848_edited_by_Frederick_Watson_/22300309; Maitland Mercury and Hunter River General Advertiser, February 2, 1848, p 3 http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article713447; Lydon 1996, p 151-175.
1 Jan 1848 to 31 Dec 1848 QLD Warroo, Maranoa Pastoral District Bigambul from north of the Macintyre 100 (Aboriginal or Torres Strait Islander People) 0 (Colonists) Telfer, 1980, pp 17-18, 71; Collins, 2002, pp 18-22; SMH, 27 Sep 1859, p 8 https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/28629690; Robinson, 194?, http://nla.gov.au/nla.obj-574759975
1 Jan 1848 to 31 Dec 1848 QLD Burgurrah Station, Maranoa Pastoral District Mandandanji or Bigambul or Wirray Wirray or Kogai 40 (Aboriginal or Torres Strait Islander People) 0 (Colonists) Telfer, 1980, p 70; Collins, 2002, p 18.
1 Jun 1848 to 30 Jun 1848 VIC Beveridge Island Wemba Wemba or Wadi Wadi 20 (Aboriginal or Torres Strait Islander People) 0 (Colonists) Cannon, 1990, pp 230-231.
1 Sep 1848 to 30 Sep 1848 SA Avenue Range station, near Guichen Bay Wattatonga 9 (Aboriginal or Torres Strait Islander People) 0 (Colonists) Foster and Nettelbeck, 2001, pp 78-80; Foster, 2009, pp 1-15.
1 Oct 1848 to 31 Oct 1848 QLD Muckadilla Creek, Maranoa Pastoral District Mandandanji 6 (Aboriginal or Torres Strait Islander People) 0 (Colonists) MacPherson, 1879, p 14; Collins, 2002, p 27.
23 Apr 1849 QLD Yamboucal Station (1), Maranoa Pastoral District Mandandanji 40 (Aboriginal or Torres Strait Islander People) 0 (Colonists) Telfer, 1980, p 43; Collins, 2002, pp 36-37.
1 May 1849 to 31 May 1849 NSW Carbucky Station Wiriyaraay or Gawambaraay 100 (Aboriginal or Torres Strait Islander People) 0 (Colonists) Skinner 1975, pp 29-31 https://espace.library.uq.edu.au/view/UQ:193014 ; NSWLC V&P 1858 vol. 2. p 880 https://aiatsis.gov.au/sites/default/files/docs/digitised_collections/remove/91884.pdf; Copland 1990, p 111 https://espace.library.uq.edu.au/view/UQ:328072 ; Collins 2002, p 63 https://www.goodbyebussamarai.com/text.
1 May 1849 to 31 May 1849 QLD Severn (Dumaresq) River Marbal or Guyambul 6 (Aboriginal or Torres Strait Islander People) 0 (Colonists) Skinner, 1975, pp 30-31.
1 May 1849 SA Yeelanna, Eyre Peninsula Nawu 8 (Aboriginal or Torres Strait Islander People) 0 (Colonists) Foster et al, 2001, p 83.
17 May 1849 SA Waterloo Bay, Elliston, Eyre Peninsula Wirangu, Nauo 10 (Aboriginal or Torres Strait Islander People) 0 (Colonists) Foster et.al, 2001, pp 44-73. See also: Burgoyne 2000, p 114; and Gage, 2017.
1 Jun 1849 to 31 Jul 1849 QLD 'The Cedars' Burnett River Taribelang 60 (Aboriginal or Torres Strait Islander People) 0 (Colonists) Coffey, 2006; Lack, 1967, np.; Laurie, 1959
1 Jun 1849 to 30 Jun 1849 QLD Umbercollie Station, MacIntyre River Bigambul 12 (Aboriginal or Torres Strait Islander People) 0 (Colonists) Tonge, (ML); Copland, 1990, pp 52-77; Goodall, 1999, pp 260-279.
20 Jul 1849 to 31 Jul 1849 QLD Talavera Station, Maranoa Pastoral District Mandandanji or Bigambul or Wirray Wirray or Kogai 50 (Aboriginal or Torres Strait Islander People) 0 (Colonists) Telfer, 1980, p 42; Collins, 2002, pp 20, 42-43.
1 Jan 1850 to 31 Dec 1850 VIC The Slaughterhouse Tatungalung or Brabralung 15 (Aboriginal or Torres Strait Islander People) 0 (Colonists) Gardner, 2001, pp 76-82, 84-85; Broome, 2005, p 81.
1 Jan 1850 to 12 Jan 1860 VIC Murderers Flat, Darlot's Creek, Lake Condah Mission Dhauwurd wurrung 6 (Aboriginal or Torres Strait Islander People) 0 (Colonists) Hope, 2021 https://www.theage.com.au/national/victoria/a-moment-of-truth-how-hearing-our-first-nations-can-change-this-state-20210310-p579ky.html; Clark ID, 1995, p 52; Connor, 2021; Portland Guardian Aug 22, 1946, p 4 https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/64408722
4 Mar 1850 QLD Wallann Station Mandandanji or Barunggam 30 (Aboriginal or Torres Strait Islander People) 0 (Colonists) MBC, April 6, 1850, p 2 http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article3712394; Collins, 2002, pp 92-101; Copland et al, 2006, p 62.
1 Oct 1850 to 31 Oct 1850 QLD Ukabulla Station (1), Maranoa Pastoral District Mandandanji or Barunggam 13 (Aboriginal or Torres Strait Islander People) 0 (Colonists) Collins, 2002, p 203.
2 May 1851 to 31 May 1851 VIC Milly, Brodribb River Krauatungalang 15 (Aboriginal or Torres Strait Islander People) 0 (Colonists) Pepper and De Araugo, 1985, pp 99-101; Gardner, 2001, pp 82-85; Broome, 2005, p 81.
24 Dec 1851 to 3 Jan 1852 QLD K'Gari / Fraser Island [Butchulla] or a collection of clans that had sought refuge on the island 50 (Aboriginal or Torres Strait Islander People) 0 (Colonists) Lauer, 1977 https://espace.library.uq.edu.au/view/UQ:1dac35b; SMH, January 22, 1852 https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/page/1509723; Collins, 2000.
17 Mar 1852 SA Brachina Gorge Flinders Ranges Yura - Adnyamathanha 15 (Aboriginal or Torres Strait Islander People) 0 (Colonists) Foster and Nettelbeck, 2001, pp 94-105.
5 May 1852 to 8 May 1852 QLD Yamboucal (2), Maranoa Pastoral District Mandandanji 6 (Aboriginal or Torres Strait Islander People) 0 (Colonists) Collins, 2002, pp 164-179.
1 Aug 1852 to 31 Aug 1852 NSW Paddys Land, New England Baanbay 10 (Aboriginal or Torres Strait Islander People) 0 (Colonists) Uralla Times and District Advocate, April 19, 1923, p 1 http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article174406980; Don Dorrigo Gazette, October 27, 1939, p 2 http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article171867043, and August 3, 1945, p 5 http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article173132006 and September 25, 1953, p 9 http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article173137674; Daily Examiner, October 28, 1942, p 1 http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article194065802; Dungog Chronicle, June 7, 1932, p 4 http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article141145816; Clayton-Dixon 2019, p 95.
23 Aug 1852 to 30 Sep 1852 NSW Darkie Point, Ebor Baanbay 6 (Aboriginal or Torres Strait Islander People) 0 (Colonists) Clayton-Dixon 2019; The Goulburn Herald and County of Argyle Advertiser, 18 Sep 1852, p 3 https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/101732642; Dungog Chronicle: Durham and Gloucester Advertiser, 7 Jun 1932, p 4 https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/141145816
20 Sep 1852 to 29 Sep 1853 QLD Moonie River Gamilaraay, Bigambul 19 (Aboriginal or Torres Strait Islander People) 0 (Colonists) Empire, 3 Dec 1853 p 3 https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/60146903; Morning Chronicle 4 Feb 1846 p 2 https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/31747287; Reuss and Browne, 1860 https://nla.gov.au/nla.obj-230694679; Collins, 2002, pp 198-199 https://www.goodbyebussamarai.com/text.
1 Nov 1852 to 30 Nov 1852 QLD Ukabulla Station, Maranoa Pastoral District (2) Mandandanji 6 (Aboriginal or Torres Strait Islander People) 0 (Colonists) Skinner 1975, pp 96-97; Collins 2002, pp 203-205.
31 Dec 1853 to 31 Jan 1854 NSW Angel's Beach, East Ballina, Richmond PD Bundjalung 30 (Aboriginal or Torres Strait Islander People) 0 (Colonists) Ainsworth 1987, p 45-6.
1 Jan 1854 to 31 Dec 1854 NSW Murdering Island, Narrandera Wiradjuri 70 (Aboriginal or Torres Strait Islander People) 0 (Colonists) Labor Daily, January 1, 1926, p 8 https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/239865993; Wagga Wagga Express and Murrumbidgee District Advertiser, 5 November 1873, p 2 http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article145058073; Freeman's Journal, 5 January 1895, p 17 http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article111108623; Daily Advertiser, 27 May 1935, p3 https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/144557491
3 Jun 1854 to 11 Aug 1854 WA Bootanell Swamp/Springs Greenough Naaguja, Nanda 15 (Aboriginal or Torres Strait Islander People) 0 (Colonists) Pashley, 2002, pp 53–56.
1 Nov 1854 to 30 Nov 1854 VIC Apsley, Western Wimmera Jandwadjali 18 (Aboriginal or Torres Strait Islander People) 2 (Colonists) James Dixon to S. Wilson 5 Dec 1854. Private letter held by Brook Andrew.
1 Nov 1854 QLD Maryborough, Burnett PD Gubbi Gubbi? or Butchulla? 6 (Aboriginal or Torres Strait Islander People) 0 (Colonists) Bottoms 2013, p 86.
27 Dec 1855 QLD Mt Larcombe Station, Port Curtis Gayiri 7 (Colonists) 0 (Aboriginal or Torres Strait Islander People) CCL Wiseman to CCCL 5 Jan 1856, SRNSW; McDonald, 1981, pp 184-185; SMH 18 Feb 1856, p 5 https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/12983876; Empire 28 Jan 1856 https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/60172954; Empire, 22 April 1856, p 3 https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/60246946
1 Jan 1856 to 31 Dec 1856 NSW Towel Creek, Clarence Pastoral District Dhanggati 6 (Aboriginal or Torres Strait Islander People) 0 (Colonists) Blomfield 1981, p 45-6.
1 Jan 1856 to 10 Jan 1856 QLD Nankin Creek, Fitzroy River Darumbal 11 (Aboriginal or Torres Strait Islander People) 0 (Colonists) Skinner, 1975, pp 208-212.
27 Oct 1857 QLD Hornet Bank massacre, Upper Dawson River Gungabula or Yiman 11 (Colonists) 0 (Aboriginal or Torres Strait Islander People) The Age, November 20, 1857, p 5 https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/page/18215858; The Courier, 25 November, 1861, p 3 http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article4602408; Reid, 1980-1: 62-82; Reid, 1982; Richards, 2008, p 23.
1 Nov 1857 to 23 Nov 1857 QLD Hornet Bank aftermath (1) Yiman 80 (Aboriginal or Torres Strait Islander People) 0 (Colonists) A63 Autobiographies, George Lang to GS Lang, 31 October 1858; Davies, 1958, pp 36-39; Richards, 2008, pp 23, 63-64.
1 Dec 1857 to 31 Dec 1857 QLD Hornet Bank aftermath (2) Yiman 70 (Aboriginal or Torres Strait Islander People) 0 (Colonists) Richards, 2008, p 64.
1 Jan 1858 to 31 Dec 1858 NSW Warraweena barranbinya 20 (Aboriginal or Torres Strait Islander People) 0 (Colonists) Maryborough Chronicle, Wide Bay and Burnett Advertiser, 9 May 1876, p 4 https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/148509158; The Kiama Independent, and Shoalhaven Advertiser, 1 Apr 1869, p 4 https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/113830392
1 Apr 1858 to 30 Apr 1858 QLD Hornet Bank aftermath (3) Yiman 20 (Aboriginal or Torres Strait Islander People) 0 (Colonists) Richards 2008, pp 63-4; QSA RES/2 58/920 Colonial Secretary at Sydney to the Government Resident at Moreton Bay (DR110707) ITM3681987 https://www.archivessearch.qld.gov.au/items/ITM3681987
1 Jan 1859 to 24 Feb 1859 NSW Brewarinna, Barwon River Pooncarie/Parkantyi 20 (Aboriginal or Torres Strait Islander People) 0 (Colonists) Dargin 1976, pp 54-5; Maryborough Chronicle: Wide Bay and Burnett Advertiser, May 9, 1876, p 4 http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article148509158
12 Nov 1859 QLD Ghinghindah, Upper Dawson Yiman 6 (Aboriginal or Torres Strait Islander People) 0 (Colonists) The North Australian, Ipswich and General Advertiser 12 Jan 1858, p 3 http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article77429673; MBC, 9 June 1858, p2 http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article3725288; The Darling Downs Gazette and General Advertiser, 26 Aug 1858, p 4 http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article75527096; QSA COL/A26/1860/79 (DR57690) https://www.archivessearch.qld.gov.au/items/ITM846731; The Central Queensland Herald, 24 Aug 1950, p 16 http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article75566863; Robinson, 1933 http://nla.gov.au/nla.obj-469678398
1 Dec 1859 to 31 Dec 1859 QLD The 'Sapphire', Torres Strait Gudang? 18 (Colonists) 1 (Aboriginal or Torres Strait Islander People) MBC March 24, 1860, p.2 http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article3716608; Mullins, 1994, p 22; Bottoms, 2013, p 126.
1 Jan 1860 to 31 Dec 1860 WA Eight Mile Well, Bridgetown Kaniyang / Wardandi 20 (Aboriginal or Torres Strait Islander People) 0 (Colonists) Brad Goode & Associates, 2011; Hadley, Heritage Council of Western Australia http://inherit.stateheritage.wa.gov.au/Public/Inventory/Details/87a012e8-522e-47ad-b4a6-bc7a3dc03184
5 Mar 1860 to 8 Mar 1860 QLD Yuleba Creek, Bendemere Station Yiman 15 (Aboriginal or Torres Strait Islander People) 0 (Colonists) QSA COL/A2/1860, 60/381. (DR110779) ITM 846732 https://www.archivessearch.qld.gov.au/items/ITM846732; Collins, 2002, p 213.
1 Jun 1860 to 30 Jun 1860 NSW Armidale Anaiwan, McLeay River Aboriginal people 6 (Aboriginal or Torres Strait Islander People) 0 (Colonists) Armidale Express, 23 June 1860, p 2 http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article188961690; Clayton-Dixon 2019, p 103.
1 Jan 1861 to 31 Jan 1861 QLD Hardie's Station, Dugandan Scrub Yuggera 40 (Aboriginal or Torres Strait Islander People) 0 (Colonists) QP V&P LA 1861(b); Bottoms, 2013, pp 23-24; Rosser, 1990, p 59.
1 Jan 1861 to 31 Dec 1861 QLD Manumbar Station, Burnett River region Waka Waka 8 (Aboriginal or Torres Strait Islander People) 0 (Colonists) QP V&P LA 1861(b) https://nla.gov.au/nla.obj-53959485/view?partId=nla.obj-53976025#page/n165/mode/1up; Bottoms, 2013, pp 6, 51.
17 Oct 1861 QLD Cullin la Ringo Gayiri 19 (Colonists) 0 (Aboriginal or Torres Strait Islander People) The Courier 5 November, 1861 https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/4602000; The Courier 11 November, 1861 https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/4602097; Rockhampton Bulletin and Central Queensland Advertiser 2 November, 1861 https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/51554732; SMH December 10, 1861 https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/13060056, and 11 December, 1861 - https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/page/1484054, and 12 December, 1861 -http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-page1484062; Carment, 1980, pp 49-55; Reid 1980-1, pp 62-82; Perrin 1998, pp 84-104; Star (Ballarat), 20 November 1861, 'Supplement' 1861 http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article66343578; The Courier (Brisbane), 20 December 1861, p 3 http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article4602862, and 16 January 1862 http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article4603348; Rockhampton Bulletin and Central Queensland Advertiser, 4 January 1862, p 2 http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article51554990; Queensland Times, Ipswich Herald and General Advertiser (Qld. : 1861 - 1908) 28 Jan 1862, p 3 http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article125597363; Sydney Mail, 14 December, 1861 http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article166694945.
19 Oct 1861 QLD Upper Maranoa Gungabula 10 (Aboriginal or Torres Strait Islander People) 0 (Colonists) Collins, 2002, p 213; QSA COL/A23/61/3266, (DR 57342.pdf) ITM846753, pp 164 - 171 https://www.archivessearch.qld.gov.au/items/ITM846753
25 Oct 1861 QLD Nogoa River Gayiri 30 (Aboriginal or Torres Strait Islander People) 0 (Colonists) Reid 1980-1, pp 62-82; Bowen to Newcastle, 16 Dec. 1861, QSA GOV/23/61/74 (DR110747) ITM17671 https://www.archivessearch.qld.gov.au/items/ITM3682012; SMH 10 December 1861, p. 5 http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article13060056; SMH December 11, 1861 - https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/page/1484054; SMH December 12, 1861, p. 5 http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article13062362; Courier (Brisbane) 11 November, 1861 http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article4602097; The Argus, 5 February 1872, p 6 https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/5859420
28 Oct 1861 QLD A sheer hill, north west of Nogoa Gayiri 60 (Aboriginal or Torres Strait Islander People) 0 (Colonists) QSA COL/A23/61/2812 (DR57340) ITM846753, p 140 https://www.archivessearch.qld.gov.au/items/ITM846753; Bowen to Newcastle, 16 Dec. 1861, QSA GOV/23/61/74 (DR110747) ITM17671 https://www.archivessearch.qld.gov.au/items/ITM3682012; SMH 10 December 1861, p. 5 http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article13060056;
30 Oct 1861 QLD Stawell River, Cambridge Creek, North Queensland Mbara 12 (Aboriginal or Torres Strait Islander People) 0 (Colonists) Walker, The Argus, 15 April 1862, p 7 http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article5713349; Bottoms, 2013, p 97; Walker, in 'Frederick Walker's Journal, October 1861', Burke and Wills Web http://www.burkeandwills.net.au/Journals/Walkers_Journal/Walker_October_1861_RGS.htm
1 Dec 1861 QLD Leichhardt River Ngawun 6 (Aboriginal or Torres Strait Islander People) 0 (Colonists) The Argus, April 16, 1862, p 7 http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article5713401; Walker, 1863.
10 Dec 1861 QLD Mimosa Creek, Dawson River Mandalgu 10 (Aboriginal or Torres Strait Islander People) 0 (Colonists) Bowen to Newcastle, 16 Dec. 1861, QSA GOV/23/61/74 (DR110747) ITM17671 https://www.archivessearch.qld.gov.au/items/ITM3682012; QSA COL/A23/61/3038 (DR57340) ITM846753, p 140 https://www.archivessearch.qld.gov.au/items/ITM846753; QSA COL/A26/62/823, (DR 112352.pdf pp1-3) ITM 3682014 https://www.archivessearch.qld.gov.au/items/ITM3682014
14 Dec 1861 QLD Expedition Range Mandalgu 9 (Aboriginal or Torres Strait Islander People) 0 (Colonists) Bowen to Newcastle, 16 Dec. 1861, QSA GOV/23/61/74 (DR110747) ITM17671 https://www.archivessearch.qld.gov.au/items/ITM3682012; QSA COL/A26/62/823, (DR64776.pdf) ITM 846756. pp169-177 https://www.archivessearch.qld.gov.au/items/ITM846756; QSA COL/A25, DR110722, ITM3682016 https://www.archivessearch.qld.gov.au/items/ITM3682016
1 Jan 1862 to 31 Dec 1862 QLD Planet Creek, Albinia Downs station Gayiri 6 (Aboriginal or Torres Strait Islander People) 0 (Colonists) Bottoms, 2013, p 49.
1 Feb 1862 to 30 Apr 1862 QLD Murdering Creek, Lake Weyba, Sunshine Coast Gubbi Gubbi 25 (Aboriginal or Torres Strait Islander People) 0 (Colonists) Gibbons, 2014, pp 142-147; 282. https://www.academia.edu/12361316/Deconstructing_colonial_myths_the_massacre_at_Murdering_Creek
1 Aug 1862 to 31 Aug 1862 QLD Caboolture River Buyibara 7 (Aboriginal or Torres Strait Islander People) 0 (Colonists) Courier October 4, 1862, p 2 https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/4608375/47987
1 Sep 1862 to 30 Sep 1862 QLD Pigeon Creek station, tributary of the Warrego River 27 (Aboriginal or Torres Strait Islander People) 0 (Colonists) Chambers, 1988, p 45-60.
1 Jan 1864 to 31 Aug 1864 WA De Grey Station Ngarla 10 (Aboriginal or Torres Strait Islander People) 0 (Colonists) Blight 2024 https://maryblight.com/2024/02/25/massacres-on-noongar-boodjar-from-1830-onwards/>https://maryblight.com/2024/02/25/massacres-on-noongar-boodjar-from-1830-onwards/; Smith 2020; Western Mail, 6 March 1886, p13 https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/32700695; The Perth Gazette and Independent Journal of Politics and News, Fri 12 Aug 1864, p 2 https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/2935216.
1 Jan 1864 to 31 Jan 1864 QLD Suttor and Belyando Rivers Jangga 14 (Aboriginal or Torres Strait Islander People) 0 (Colonists) Maryborough Chronicle, Wide Bay and Burnett Advertiser, April 1, 1865, p 2http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article147933024; Fetherstonhaugh, 1917, pp 272-274; Richards, 2008, p 264; Bottoms, 2013, pp 109-110.
1 Jan 1864 to 31 Dec 1864 QLD Waterview Station, near Ingham 9 (Aboriginal or Torres Strait Islander People) 0 (Colonists) The Queenslander, October 23, 1880, p 530; Bottoms, 2013, p 114.
8 Sep 1864 to 13 Aug 1864 NT Escape Cliffs Woolna 10 (Aboriginal or Torres Strait Islander People) 1 (Colonists) Reid, 1990; Austin, 1992; SA Parliament Northern Territory Commission of Inquiry, 1866.
1 Nov 1864 to 13 Dec 1864 QLD Mungullalla, Warrego Gunggari / Mandandandji 8 (Aboriginal or Torres Strait Islander People) 0 (Colonists) The Maitland Mercury and Hunter River General Advertiser Tue 13 Dec 1864, p 3 https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/18712906
16 Dec 1864 QLD Mitchell River Anabranch Kunjen / Kokomini 8 (Aboriginal or Torres Strait Islander People) 0 (Colonists) Byerley, FJ, 1867. Gutenberg online, np. https://gutenberg.net.au/ebooks/e00026.html
18 Dec 1864 QLD Mitchell River, Far North Queensland Kunjen / Kokomini 30 (Aboriginal or Torres Strait Islander People) 0 (Colonists) Byerley, FJ 1867, Gutenberg online, np. https://gutenberg.net.au/ebooks/e00026.html
1 Jan 1865 to 31 Dec 1865 QLD Thouringowa Waterhole, Bulloo River, Bullawarra, Thargomindah Kullilla 30 (Aboriginal or Torres Strait Islander People) 0 (Colonists) Sydney Mail, 2 Sep, 1865 https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/page/16551220; Dillon, 2019; The Armidale Express and New England General Advertiser, 25 Jun 1864, p 4 https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/188349532; Maitland Mercury and Hunter River General Advertiser, 12 July, 1864, p 3 https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/18705276; Maitland Mercury and Hunter River General Advertiser, 9 August, 1864, p 3 https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/page/139549; Sydney Morning Herald, 28 March 1865, p 6 Maitland Mercury and Hunter River General Advertiser, 1 April, 1865, p 5 https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/page/140033; Maitland Mercury and Hunter River General Advertiser, 6 June, 1865, p 3 https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/18706592/140167; The Maitland Mercury and Hunter River General Advertiser, 7 Dec 1865, p 4 https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/18700008; The Maitland Mercury and Hunter River General Advertiser, 14 Sep 1865, p 3 https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/18701195; Queensland Times, Ipswich Herald and General Advertiser, 9 Jul 1868 p 3 https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/123355190; The Brisbane Courier, 9 Dec 1864 https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/1265443; Dillon, 2020 https://pauldillon.org/2019/04/08/the-murder-of-john-francis-dowling-and-the-massacre-of-300-aborigines/; Maxwell, 1889, v1; McKellar, 1984, p 57
1 Jan 1865 to 31 Dec 1865 QLD North Keppel Island Woppaburra 10 (Aboriginal or Torres Strait Islander People) 0 (Colonists) Rowland, 2004, pp 1-16.
4 Apr 1865 to 6 Apr 1865 WA La Grange Yawru, Karajarri 15 (Aboriginal or Torres Strait Islander People) 0 (Colonists) Scates, 1989, pp 21-31; Forrest, 1996, pp 15-16; Australian News for Home Readers, 25 August 1865, pp 1 & 9; Mills and Collins https://www.abc.net.au/news/2017-08-29/explorers-monument-added-to-not-torn-down-or-vandalised/8853224; Drake-Brockman, H 'Brown, Maitland (1843–1905)', ADB, Vol 3, 1969. https://adb.anu.edu.au/biography/brown-maitland-3080
1 Aug 1865 to 31 Aug 1865 QLD Bulloo Downs Kullilla, Bitharra 30 (Aboriginal or Torres Strait Islander People) 0 (Colonists) Sydney Mail, 2 Sep, 1865 https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/page/16551220; Dillon, 2019; The Armidale Express and New England General Advertiser, 25 Jun 1864, p 4 https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/188349532; Maitland Mercury and Hunter River General Advertiser, 12 July, 1864, p 3 https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/18705276; Maitland Mercury and Hunter River General Advertiser, 9 August, 1864, p 3 https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/page/139549; Sydney Morning Herald, 28 March 1865, p 6 Maitland Mercury and Hunter River General Advertiser, 1 April, 1865, p 5 https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/page/140033; Maitland Mercury and Hunter River General Advertiser, 6 June, 1865, p 3 https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/18706592/140167; The Maitland Mercury and Hunter River General Advertiser, 7 Dec 1865, p 4 https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/18700008; The Maitland Mercury and Hunter River General Advertiser, 14 Sep 1865, p 3 https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/18701195; Queensland Times, Ipswich Herald and General Advertiser, 9 Jul 1868 p 3 https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/123355190; The Brisbane Courier, 9 Dec 1864 https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/1265443; Dillon, 2020 https://pauldillon.org/2019/04/08/the-murder-of-john-francis-dowling-and-the-massacre-of-300-aborigines/; McKellar, 1984, p 57
1 Jul 1866 to 31 Jul 1866 QLD Euri Creek Yuru 30 (Aboriginal or Torres Strait Islander People) 0 (Colonists) Wagga Wagga Express and Murrumbidgee District Advertiser, August 25, 1866, p 4 https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/105997860.
1 Aug 1866 to 5 Sep 1866 NSW Warrego Margany 6 (Aboriginal or Torres Strait Islander People) 0 (Colonists) The Maitland Mercury and Hunter River General Advertiser, 6 Sep 1866, p 4 https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/18730560; Evening News, 27 Sep 1877 p 3 https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/108201527
28 Sep 1866 QLD Dunjarrobina Waterhole 8 (Aboriginal or Torres Strait Islander People) 0 (Colonists) Brisbane Courier, November 2, 1866, p 2 https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/1276219; Gympie Times and Mary River Mining Gazette, December 19, 1903, p12 https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/page/19131405.
1 Oct 1866 to 31 Oct 1866 QLD Belyando River 9 (Aboriginal or Torres Strait Islander People) 0 (Colonists) Queenslander, November 3, 1866, p 9 http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article20310288
10 Apr 1867 to 30 Apr 1867 QLD The Leap, Mt Mandurana, North Queensland 50 (Aboriginal or Torres Strait Islander People) 0 (Colonists) Moore, 1990, pp 61-79; Mackay Mercury and South Kennedy Advertiser April 24, 1867, p 2 http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article169701076.
7 Jul 1867 QLD Morinish, near Rockhampton 6 (Aboriginal or Torres Strait Islander People) 0 (Colonists) Brisbane Courier, 18 July 1867, p.3 https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/1285926; Queensland Times, 20 July 1867 https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/123612787; Rockhampton Bulletin and Central Queensland Advertiser, 16 July 1867, p 2 https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/51574646; Richards, 2008, p 48.
1 Sep 1867 to 31 Dec 1867 QLD Turtle Head Island, Cape York Yadhaigana 10 (Aboriginal or Torres Strait Islander People) 0 (Colonists) Sharp, 1992, p 41; Bottoms, 2013, p 128.
1 Jan 1868 to 31 Dec 1868 QLD Gray Rock Station, Pelican Creek Iningai 13 (Aboriginal or Torres Strait Islander People) 0 (Colonists) Capricornian, 13 July 1878, p 12 http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article65769358; Bottoms, 2013, p 176.
1 Apr 1868 to 31 May 1868 QLD Burketown 30 (Aboriginal or Torres Strait Islander People) 0 (Colonists) Brisbane Courier, 9 June 1868, p 3 http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article1299073; Queenslander, 13 June 1868, p 7 http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article20319067; Loos, 1982, p 36-37; Ashwin, 2002, p 158; Roberts, 2005, p 12.
1 Apr 1868 to 31 May 1868 QLD Norman River, Gulf Country 31 (Aboriginal or Torres Strait Islander People) 0 (Colonists) Brisbane Courier, June 9, 1868, p 3 http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article1299073; Queenslander, 13 June 1868, p 7 http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article20319067; Roberts, 2005, p 12.
1 May 1868 to 15 May 1868 WA Flying Foam Murajuga, Burrup Peninsula. Jaburara (or Yaburrara, Yapurarra) 60 (Aboriginal or Torres Strait Islander People) 0 (Colonists) The Inquirer and Commercial News, April 1, 1868; 3, https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/page/6579813; 'The Governor – Statement of D Carley (ii) re: slaughter of natives at "Flying Foam" passage (3679/86)', SROWA, Cons. 388, File 13; Gara, nd; Gara, 1983; Dyson, 2002; Owen, 2016, pp 135, 144, 147; Gifford, 2013; Birman, W 'Sholl, Robert John (1819–1886)', Australian Dictionary of Biography, Vol 6, 1976.
1 Jun 1869 to 30 Jun 1869 QLD Pabaju Albany Island Gudang 10 (Aboriginal or Torres Strait Islander People) 0 (Colonists) Bottoms, 2013, pp 127-128; Sharp, 1992, pp 38-39.
1 Jun 1869 to 30 Jun 1869 QLD The 'Sperwer', Prince of Wales Island, Torres Strait 17 (Colonists) 0 (Aboriginal or Torres Strait Islander People) SMH December 3, 1869: 5 http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article13196353; Inquirer and Commercial News, (Perth WA), January 5, 1870: 3 http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article66033796.
1 Jul 1869 to 31 Jan 1869 QLD Adai Kaurareg 6 (Aboriginal or Torres Strait Islander People) 0 (Colonists) Memmott et al, 2021 https://doi.org/10.17082/j.2205-3239.12.1.2021.2021-03; The Brisbane Courier 9 November 1869, p 3 https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/1300936; The Herald, 30 Oct 1869, p 3 https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/106235676; The Inquirer and Commercial News, 5 January 1870, p 3 https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/66033796/6580303
6 Jul 1869 to 31 Jul 1869 WA Minderoo, Pilbara Thalanyji 20 (Aboriginal or Torres Strait Islander People) 0 (Colonists) Sholl to Colonial Secretary 12 June 1869, CSR 647-66 SROWA; Forrest 1996; Gifford 2018, p 89-94; Sunday Times, October 20, 1918, p 8 https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/57996780; Birman, W 'Sholl, Robert John (1819–1886)', ADB, Vol 6, 1976; Western Mail, Feb 21, 1935 p 9 https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/38398853
1 Jan 1870 to 31 Dec 1870 NSW Hospital Creek, Brewarinna Murrawarri and possibly Ngemba, Ngaampaa, Paakandji, Morawari, Budjiti, Barranbinya, Muruwari, Kooma, Kamilaroi or Wailwan people. 200 (Aboriginal or Torres Strait Islander People) 0 (Colonists) Dargin 1976, p 59; The Farmer and Settler, 24 October 1911, p 5 https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/118010220; Maryborough Chronicle, Wide Bay and Burnett Advertiser, 9 May 1876, p 4 https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/148509158; The Kiama Independent and Shoalhaven Advertiser, 1 April, 1869, p 4 https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/113830392; Sydney Mail, 12 Sep 1928, p 55 https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/158404490/16864759; The Richmond River Express and Casino Kyogle Advertiser, 31 July, 1914, p 8 https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/124719523; Freeman's Journal, 24 June 1871, p 11 https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/120727890
1 Jan 1870 to 31 Dec 1870 QLD Skull Hole, Mistake Creek, Forsyth Ranges Guwa 180 (Aboriginal or Torres Strait Islander People) 0 (Colonists) The Queenslander April 20, 1901, pp 757-758 https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/21255745; Lumholtz, 1889 https://www.gutenberg.org/files/66299/66299-h/66299-h.htm; Bottoms, 2013, pp 172-174.
20 Jan 1870 QLD Murray River, North Queensland Djira 6 (Aboriginal or Torres Strait Islander People) 0 (Colonists) QSA COL /A185/1873/993. (DR62170.pdf) ITM 846915. p116. https://www.archivessearch.qld.gov.au/items/ITM846915
1 Jan 1872 to 31 Dec 1872 QLD Wombunderry Waterhole, Cooper Creek Kungkari 40 (Aboriginal or Torres Strait Islander People) 0 (Colonists) Bottoms, 2013, pp 66-67; Durack, 2008, p 139.
1 Jan 1872 to 31 Dec 1872 QLD Sweers Island, Gulf of Carpentaria Kayardild 6 (Aboriginal or Torres Strait Islander People) 0 (Colonists) Richards, 2008, p 57; Bottoms, 2013, p 169.
1 Jan 1872 to 31 Dec 1872 QLD Woolgar River Ngawn 6 (Aboriginal or Torres Strait Islander People) 0 (Colonists) Richards, 2008, p 22.
1 Mar 1872 to 10 Mar 1872 QLD 'Maria' massacre, Mission Beach Djiru 14 (Colonists) 0 (Aboriginal or Torres Strait Islander People) Queenslander, The April 6, 1872 http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article27270473 and April 13,1872 http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article27270598; Burrowa News, (NSW), January 31, 1879, p 3; Forster, 1872, pp 13-14 https://nla.gov.au/nla.obj-401685207/view?partId=nla.obj-401687311#page/n4/mode/1up; NSW V&P 1872; Brisbane Courier, April 4, 1872, p 3 http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article1299507
6 Mar 1872 QLD Mission Beach (1), Sabben Expedition Djiru 8 (Aboriginal or Torres Strait Islander People) 0 (Colonists) Sydney Morning Herald, 6 Apr 1872 https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/13255383; Queenslander, April 13, 1872, p 8 http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article27270598; Bottoms, 2013, pp 134-136; Moresby, 1876 http://gutenberg.net.au/ebooks13/1301151h.html
11 Mar 1872 to 14 Mar 1872 QLD Mission Beach (2), Peri Expedition Djiru 45 (Aboriginal or Torres Strait Islander People) 0 (Colonists) Sydney Morning Herald, 6 Apr 1872, p 8 Sydney Morning Herald, 6 Apr 1872, p 8); Moresby https://gutenberg.net.au/ebooks13/1301151h.html; Bottoms, 2013, pp 115, 134-136.
17 Mar 1872 to 22 Mar 1872 QLD Mission Beach (3), Governor Blackall Expedition Djiru 43 (Aboriginal or Torres Strait Islander People) 0 (Colonists) Moresby, 1876, pp 28-30 http://gutenberg.net.au/ebooks13/1301151h.html; Queenslander April 6, 1872, p 9 http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article27270473 and April 13, 1872, p 8 http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article27270598; Bottoms, 2013, pp 134-135.
1 Jun 1872 to 15 Jun 1872 QLD Lagoon Creek, Gulf Country Yanyuwa, Garrwa 6 (Aboriginal or Torres Strait Islander People) 0 (Colonists) Brisbane Courier September 16 1874, p 3 http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article1388547; October 27 1874, p 3http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article1390427; Roberts 2005, pp 16-17.
1 Jul 1872 to 31 Jul 1872 QLD Wyandote Station, Valley of Lagoons 11 (Aboriginal or Torres Strait Islander People) 0 (Colonists) Richards, 2008, p 241; Bottoms, 2013, p 137.
1 Jul 1872 to 2 Jul 1872 NT Calico Creek Yanyuwa, Garrwa 15 (Aboriginal or Torres Strait Islander People) 0 (Colonists) 'Burketown to Port Darwin – II' Brisbane Courier, October 27, 1874, p 3 http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article1390427; Dymock 1991; Roberts, 2005; Roberts, November 2009, np https://www.themonthly.com.au/issue/2009/november/1330478364/tony-roberts/brutal-truth; The Queenslander, October 24, 1874, p 7 http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article18333142; Morrison https://www.australianfrontierconflicts.com.au
20 Jul 1872 to 21 Jul 1872 NT Robinson River Garawa, Gunindiri 10 (Aboriginal or Torres Strait Islander People) 0 (Colonists) Roberts, 2005; Ashwin, 2002
24 Jul 1872 to 25 Jul 1872 NT Roper Bar Yanyuwa 6 (Aboriginal or Torres Strait Islander People) 0 (Colonists) Roberts 2005; Merlan 1978; Ashwin, A.C. Recollections of Ralph Millner's expedition from Kopperamana to the Northern Territory with sheep and horses in 1870-1 (Compiled 1927), South Australian Archives, Adelaide.
1 Dec 1872 to 31 Dec 1872 QLD Mount Coliseum, QLD Goreng Goreng 12 (Aboriginal or Torres Strait Islander People) 0 (Colonists) Brisbane Courier, March 1, 1873, p 5 http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article1310436; 'Bob', pers. comm, 13 March 2020.
27 Mar 1873 QLD Mt Farquharson, Stone Range 35 (Aboriginal or Torres Strait Islander People) 0 (Colonists) The Queenslander, October 23, 1880, p 530 http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article20336187; Bottoms, 2013, pp 114-115.
18 Jul 1873 to 31 Jul 1873 NT Barrow Creek (1) Kaititja 30 (Aboriginal or Torres Strait Islander People) 0 (Colonists) Wilson, 2000, pp 270-271; Vallee, 2004, pp 103-109.
1 Oct 1873 to 1 May 1878 NT Yam Creek Wagiman, Mayall, Arigoolia and Jawoyn 15 (Aboriginal or Torres Strait Islander People) 0 (Colonists) Northern Territory Times and Gazette 26 Dec 1873, p 4 https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/3142228; Northern Territory Times and Gazette 30 January 1874, p 3 https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/3142370; Northern Territory Times and Gazette 19 June 1874, p 3 https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/3142892; Northern Territory Times and Gazette 13 April 1878, p 2 https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/3146804
5 Nov 1873 QLD Battle Camp, Normanby River Gugu-Warra 80 (Aboriginal or Torres Strait Islander People) 0 (Colonists) Telegraph (Brisbane) January 22, 1874 http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article169519491; Queenslander, June 19, 1880 http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article20333682; Jack, Vol. 2 1922, pp 421-422; Shay, 2012; Bottoms, 2013, pp 117-119
22 Feb 1874 to 10 Apr 1874 NT Barrow Creek (2) Kaititja, Anmatyerre, Warumungu, Alyawarra, Warlpiri 50 (Aboriginal or Torres Strait Islander People) 0 (Colonists) BCHAR, 1995; South Australian Register, 25 June 1874, p 4 http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article39819933; The Stringer, 20 April 2013, np http://thestringer.com.au/the-killing-times-2214#.XLBRNKQRWUm; Nettelbeck & Foster 2007; Bell 1983, p 53; Wilson 2000, pp 270-71; Reid, 1990, pp 62-65; Mulvaney, 2003, pp 44-51; Hartwig, 1965, pp 265-276; Kimber, 1991, p 6; Bradley, 2019, p 9; Roberts, 2005, pp 113-114; Daly, 1887, pp 225-226; Vallee, 2007, pp 103-109; NTTG 12 September 1874, p 3 https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/3143233; SA Gazette No 29 of 1874, pp 1335-37.
20 Oct 1874 QLD Skull Camp Kuku-Warra 40 (Aboriginal or Torres Strait Islander People) 0 (Colonists) The Queenslander, November 7, 1874, p 6 http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article18333332; Richards, 2008, pp 27-28; Bottoms, 2013, pp 119-120.
1 Jan 1875 to 31 Dec 1875 QLD Thundapurty Waterhole near Durrie, SW Queensland Karuwali 42 (Aboriginal or Torres Strait Islander People) 0 (Colonists) Watson, 1998, p 98; Bottoms, 2013, p 71.
1 Jan 1875 to 31 Dec 1875 QLD Blackfellows Creek, Upper Palmer River Kokomini 10 (Aboriginal or Torres Strait Islander People) 0 (Colonists) Brisbane Courier, May 1, 1876, p 3 http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article1400591; The Queenslander, May 6, 1876, p 23 http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article18342317; Richards, 2008, p 264; Orsted-Jensen 2011, p 72.
1 Jan 1875 to 31 Dec 1879 NT Mount Burrell Luritja 15 (Aboriginal or Torres Strait Islander People) 0 (Colonists) Mansfield, 2016, Report, Frances Well Land Claim No 64 2016, https://parlinfo.aph.gov.au/parlInfo/download/publications/tabledpapers/856030dd-db65-48f4-8ac6-0e4cfc748b8f/upload_pdf/PMC001_16_Frances_Well_ACCESS_1509.pdf
1 Jun 1875 to 3 Jun 1875 NT East Alligator Kunwinjku 20 (Aboriginal or Torres Strait Islander People) 0 (Colonists) NTTG, August 7, 1875, p 2 https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/3144339; Lewis, 1922, pp 141-144; Daly, 1887, pp 226-227.
24 Jul 1875 NT Mount McMinn Mangarayi 40 (Aboriginal or Torres Strait Islander People) 0 (Colonists) Reid, 1990, p xi, pp 66-67; NTTG, July 17 1875, p 1 http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article3144292; NTTG August 14, 1875, p 1 http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article3144352; NTTG, September 18, 1875, p 2 http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article3144448; NTTG December 4 1875, p 2 http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article3144666; Wilson 2000, pp 221-222; Roper River Police Station Heritage Assessment Report 2015, pp 9-11; Toohey, Roper Bar Land Claim Report, 1982, p 3; Austin, 1992, pp 15-16; Roberts, 2005, pp 115-119.
5 Aug 1875 to 15 Aug 1875 NT Crescent Lagoon Mangarrayi 40 (Aboriginal or Torres Strait Islander People) 0 (Colonists) NTTG, September 18, 1875, http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article3144448 1875, p 2; December 4, 1875, p 2 http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article3144612; December 25, 1875, p 2 http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article3144666; Wilson, 2000, pp 221-222; Roper River Police Station Heritage Assessment Report, 2015, pp 9-11; Toohey, Roper Bar Land Claim Report, 1982, p 3; Austin, 1992, pp 15-16; Roberts 2005, pp 116-122.
8 Aug 1875 to 9 Aug 1875 NT Blue Mud Bay Yolngu 40 (Aboriginal or Torres Strait Islander People) 1 (Colonists) NTTG, 30 October, 1875, p1. http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article3144523; NTTG, 18 December, 1875, p. 1 https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/3144651; Reid, 1990; Macknight, 1981; Roberts, 2005, pp 120-121; Roberts, 2009, np.
18 Aug 1875 to 20 Aug 1875 NT Harris Lagoon Yanyuwa 40 (Aboriginal or Torres Strait Islander People) 0 (Colonists) NTTG September 18, 1875, p 2 http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article3144448; NTTG December 4, 1875, p 2 http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article3144612; NTTG December 25, 1875, p 2 http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article3144666; Wilson, 2000, pp 221-222; Roberts, 2005, p 140; Toohey, Roper River Police Station Heritage Assessment Report, 2015, pp 9-11; Roper Bar Land Claim Report, 1982, p 3; Austin, 1992, pp 15-16.
29 Aug 1875 NT Calder Range Mangarrayi 40 (Aboriginal or Torres Strait Islander People) 0 (Colonists) NTTG September 18, 1875, http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article3144448 p 2; NTTGDecember 4, 1875, p 2 http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article3144612; NTTG December 25, 1875, p 2 http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article3144666; Wilson, 2000, pp 221-222; Roberts, 2005, pp 115-124; Roper River Police Station Heritage Assessment Report 2015, pp 9-11; Toohey, Roper Bar Land Claim Report 1982, p 3; Austin, 1992, p 15-16.
2 Sep 1875 NT Mole Hill Mangarrayi 40 (Aboriginal or Torres Strait Islander People) 0 (Colonists) NTTG July 17, 1875, p 1 https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/3144292/549634; NTTG September 18, 1875, p 2 http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article3144448; NTTG December 4, 1875, p 2 http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article3144612; NTTG December 25, 1875, p 2 http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article3144666; Wilson 2001, pp 221-222; Roberts 2005, pp 115-120; Roper River Police Station Heritage Assessment Report, 2015, pp 9-11; Toohey, Roper Bar Land Claim Report, 1982, p. 3; Austin, 1992, HSNT, pp 15-16.
2 Dec 1876 to 20 Dec 1876 QLD Lagoon near Nicholson River 20 (Aboriginal or Torres Strait Islander People) 0 (Colonists) Roberts, 2005, pp 38-39 The Queenslander, 26 Jan 1878, p20 https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/19764341 The Queenslander, 10 Aug 1878, p 587 https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/19775427/2239821 The Queenslander, 5 Oct 1878, p 12 https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/19776523
1 Jan 1878 to 31 Jan 1878 NT The Shackle, Granite Creek Malak Malak 17 (Aboriginal or Torres Strait Islander People) 0 (Colonists) SHAR 2014; Roberts, 2009; Roberts, 2005, p 123; Reid, 1990, p 70; NTTG, 19 January, 1878, p 2 http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article3146552; 26 January, 1878, p 2 http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article3146569; 2 February, 1878, p 2 http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article3146587 9 February, 1878, p 2 http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article3146598, 23 February, 1878, p 2 http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article3146639, 9 March, 1878, p 2 http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article3146690; SA Register, 28 January, 1878, p 6http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article40780933; 30 January, 1878, p 4 http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article40791443; Kelsey, 1975, pp 64-65; Austin, 1992, p 16.
1 Aug 1878 to 20 Sep 1878 QLD Dent Island 30 (Aboriginal or Torres Strait Islander People) 0 (Colonists) Brisbane Courier, September 21, 1878, p 6 http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article1375165; Richards, 2008, p 147.
20 Dec 1878 to 22 Dec 1878 NT Limmen Bight River Yanyuwa 30 (Aboriginal or Torres Strait Islander People) 0 (Colonists) Reid, 1990, pp 86-87; Roberts, 2005, pp 48-50; Evening Journal, 20 Jan, 1879, p2 : https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/204436079/22391859; Daly, 1887. pp 229-231.
1 Feb 1879 to 28 Feb 1879 QLD Buckingham Downs, Selwyn Ranges Yalarrnga 20 (Aboriginal or Torres Strait Islander People) 0 (Colonists) Brisbane Courier, March 5, 1879, p 3 'Murders in the Far West" http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article898062; Evening News, March 10, 1879, "Massacres by Queensland Blacks" http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article107155604; Morning Bulletin, March, 1, 1879, "Blackall" http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article51991181; Queenslander, January 8, 1921, "Sketcher. Early Days in North-West Queensland" http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article22608264; Townsville Daily Bulletin, June 29, 1917 http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article62574187, January 27, 1931http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article61581906, August 16, 1948 http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article63372166; Fysh, 1961, pp 94-96; Bottoms, 2013, pp 162-164; Davidson et al, 2020, pp 1-16.
1 Feb 1879 to 28 Feb 1879 QLD Sulieman Creek, Selwyn Ranges Yalarrnga 20 (Aboriginal or Torres Strait Islander People) 0 (Colonists) Brisbane Courier, March 5, 1879, "Murders in the Far West" https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/898062/73354; Morning Bulletin, March 1, 1879, "Blackall" https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/51991181; Evening News, March 10, 1879, "Massacres by the Queensland Blacks' https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/107155604; Queenslander, January 8, 1921, "Sketcher Early Days in North West Queensland" https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/22608504; Townsville Daily Bulletin, June 29, 1917 https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/62574187, January 27, 1931 https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/61581906, August 16, 1948 https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/63372166; Fysh 1961, p 94; Bottoms 2013, p 162-4; Davidson et. al. 2020, p 1-16.
1 Feb 1879 QLD Goodwood Station, Selwyn Ranges Yalarrnga, Pitta Pitts 20 (Aboriginal or Torres Strait Islander People) 0 (Colonists) Brisbane Courier, March 5, 1879, "Murders in the Far West" http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article898062; Morning Bulletin (Rockhampton), March 1, 1879, "Murders in the Far West" http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article51991181; Queenslander, January 15, 1921, "Sketcher. Early Days in North West Queensland" http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article22608504; Townsville Daily Bulletin, June 29, 1917 http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article62574187, January 27, 1931 http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article61581906, August 16, 1948 http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article63372166; Fysh, 1961, p 94; Bottom, 2013, pp 162-164; Davidson, et al, 2020, pp 1-16.
1 Feb 1879 to 28 Feb 1879 QLD Monastery Creek, Selwyn Ranges Yakarrnga, Pitta Pitta 20 (Aboriginal or Torres Strait Islander People) 0 (Colonists) Morning Bulletin (Rockhampton), March 1, 1879, "Blackall [From our Correspondent]"http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article51991181; Brisbane Courier, March 5, 1879, "Murders in the Far West"http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article898062; The Queenslander, January 15, 1921, "Sketcher. Early Days in North-West Queensland" http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article22608504; Townsville Daily Bulletin, June 29, 1917, p 2http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article62574187; January 27, 1931http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article61581906; August 16, 1948http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article63372166; Fysh, 1961, p 94; Bottoms, 2013, pp 162-164; Davidson et al, 2020, pp 1-16.
1 Feb 1879 to 28 Feb 1879 QLD Dajarra Monument, Selwyn Ranges Yalarrnga, Pitta Pitta 20 (Aboriginal or Torres Strait Islander People) 0 (Colonists) Brisbane Courier, March 5, 1879, "Murders in the Far West" http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article898062; Morning Bulletin (Rockhampton), March 1, 1879, "Blackall. [From our Correspondent] http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article51991181; Queenslander, January 8, 1921 "Sketcher, Early Days in North-West Queensland" http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-page2524752; Townsville Daily Bulletin, June 29, 1917 https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/62574187, January 27, 1931 http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article61581906, August 16, 1948 http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article63372166; Fysh, 1961, p 94; Bottoms, 2013, p 162-164; Davidson, 2020, pp 1-16.
16 Feb 1879 QLD Cape Bedford, QLD Guugu Yimidhirr 24 (Aboriginal or Torres Strait Islander People) 0 (Colonists) Brisbane Courier (Qld:1864-1933), 1 March 1879, p 6 https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/884498
5 Mar 1879 QLD Annandale Station, Channel Country Pitta Pitta 27 (Aboriginal or Torres Strait Islander People) 0 (Colonists) The Queenslander, 24 May 1879, p 668 http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article19780897; Bottoms, 2013, pp 71-72.
1 Apr 1879 to 30 Apr 1879 QLD Glengyle station, Channel Country Pitta Pitta 40 (Aboriginal or Torres Strait Islander People) 0 (Colonists) Queenslander, The, 24 May 1879, p 668 http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article19780897; Bottoms, 2013, pp 71-72.
1 Jan 1880 to 31 Dec 1899 WA Panton River - East Kimberley Worla, Kitja 10 (Aboriginal or Torres Strait Islander People) 0 (Colonists) Biddy Malingal, cited in Ross and Bray, 1989 p 9.
1 Jan 1880 to 31 Dec 1880 QLD Rifle Creek, Black Mountain Djabugay 6 (Aboriginal or Torres Strait Islander People) 0 (Colonists) Bottoms, 2013, p 151.
1 Jan 1880 to 31 Dec 1880 QLD Long Lagoon, Mt Spencer Station, North Queensland 100 (Aboriginal or Torres Strait Islander People) 0 (Colonists) Finch-Hatton, 1886, pp 132-133; Lumholtz, 1889, p 373; Bottoms, 2013, pp 87-89.
1 Oct 1880 to 30 Nov 1880 WA Ravensthorpe (Conconurup/Kukenarup/Carracarrup) Minang Noongar 30 (Aboriginal or Torres Strait Islander People) 0 (Colonists) Brockway 1998, pp 429-445; De Landgrafft https://www.abc.net.au/news/rural/2015-05-22/kukenarup-memorial-opened-in-ravensthorpe/6490332; Western Mail, October 17, 1935, p 8 https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/38944566
1 Oct 1880 to 31 Dec 1880 NT Calvert River Garawa, Mara, Yanyuwa 30 (Aboriginal or Torres Strait Islander People) 0 (Colonists) Roberts, 2005, p 53.
1 Oct 1881 to 31 Oct 1881 QLD Lizard Island Guugu Yimidhirr 150 (Aboriginal or Torres Strait Islander People) 0 (Colonists) Falkiner & Oldfield, 2000, pp 114-120, 224; Richards, 2008, p 92.
16 Jul 1882 to 30 Sep 1882 NT Red Lily Lagoon Mungarrayi 20 (Aboriginal or Torres Strait Islander People) 0 (Colonists) Reid, 1990, pp 90-91; Roberts, 2005, pp 144-145; Morrison https://www.australianfrontierconflicts.com.au; Clement & Bridge, 1991, pp 16-17; Gunn, 1908, p 273; Merlan, 1978, pp 79-80; NTTG, 7 October 1882, p 3 https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/3152882.
30 Oct 1882 NT Elsey Creek Mangarrayi 12 (Aboriginal or Torres Strait Islander People) 0 (Colonists) Clement & Bridge, 1991, p 20; Roberts, 2009, np; Jane Morrison https://www.australianfrontierconflicts.com.au
1 Feb 1883 to 15 Feb 1883 QLD Norman District 6 (Aboriginal or Torres Strait Islander People) 0 (Colonists) Brisbane Courier, 31 March 1883, p 6 https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/3416542
1 Aug 1883 to 31 Aug 1883 QLD Coolullah 20 (Aboriginal or Torres Strait Islander People) 0 (Colonists) Marr, 2023; Queenslander, 27 Oct 1883, p 669 https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/19794259; The Leader, 30 August 1884, p 35 https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/197967524
1 Jan 1884 to 31 Dec 1884 QLD Allumbah, (Yungaburra) Skull Pocket, Mulgrave River Yidinydi 20 (Aboriginal or Torres Strait Islander People) 0 (Colonists) Bottoms, 2013, pp 147-148.
1 Feb 1884 to 28 Feb 1884 NT Skeleton Creek Garawa 50 (Aboriginal or Torres Strait Islander People) 0 (Colonists) Roberts, 2005, p 59; Gaunt, 'Old Time Memories: The Birth of Borroloola' in Northern Standard, 13 October, 1931, p 4 https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/48051049; Ritchie, Lead in my Grandmother's Body (exhibition) https://www.leadinmygrandmothersbody.com; See Auvergne Station in Lewis, 2021, p 11.
1 Jun 1884 to 2 Jun 1884 QLD Massacre Inlet, Gulf Country Nyangga 30 (Aboriginal or Torres Strait Islander People) 0 (Colonists) Garawa Land and Sea Country Plan p 7 https://www.clcac.com.au/sites/default/files/downloads/clcac_garawa_land_sea_country_plan_web_version_50dpi.pdf; Queensland Places, Burke Shire: https://queenslandplaces.com.au/burke-shire; Personal communication (E Webber to R Smith, 5 Dec 2021); https://nla.gov.au/nla.obj-229930404/view and https://nla.gov.au/nla.obj-410786254/view.
30 Jul 1884 to 20 Aug 1884 QLD Battle Creek, Cloncurry Kalkadoon 30 (Aboriginal or Torres Strait Islander People) 0 (Colonists) Fysh, 1961, pp 143-145; Agee, 2011; Bottoms, 2013, pp 164-165; QSA COL A/49714 (DR178972.pdf) ITM665853 pp4-9 https://www.archivessearch.qld.gov.au/items/ITM665853; Whittington, 1965 https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/15094936.pdf
7 Aug 1884 to 7 Sep 1884 NT Attack Gap Anmatyerr 150 (Aboriginal or Torres Strait Islander People) 0 (Colonists) Sid Stanes, Trish Lonsdale Collection, NTRS 3414/Part 1; Kimber, 1990; Parks and Wildlife Commission of the Northern Territory, 2002 https://depws.nt.gov.au/__data/assets/pdf_file/0008/249038/annas_pom.pdf.
7 Aug 1884 to 22 Sep 1884 NT Blackfellows Bones Bore Anmatyerr, Arrernte 75 (Aboriginal or Torres Strait Islander People) 0 (Colonists) Bowman, 2015, pp 91-92 https://www.clc.org.au/every-hill-got-a-story/; Olney, 1993, pp 8-9; Perkins, 1975, p 19; Adelaide Observer, 20 September 1884, p 31 https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/160101265/18940147; Parks and Wildlife Commission of the Northern Territory, 2002, pp i, ii, 1 https://depws.nt.gov.au/__data/assets/pdf_file/0008/249038/annas_pom.pdf; The South Australian Advertiser, 11 Aug 1884, p 4 https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/35965489/2214273.
7 Aug 1884 to 7 Sep 1884 NT Wirmbrandt and Rembrandt Rocks Anmatyerr 100 (Aboriginal or Torres Strait Islander People) 0 (Colonists) Traynor 2016; Kimber, D. 10 September, 2003, Alice Springs News http://www.alicespringsnews.com.au/1032.html; Nettelbeck & Foster, 2007, p 16; Wilson, 2000, p 272; Morrison https://www.australianfrontierconflicts.com.au; Adelaide Observer, September 20, 1884 http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article160101265; NTTG, October 25, 1884, p 2 http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article3156621; Perkins, 1975, p 19; NT Archives Service NTRS 3414/Part 1 – Sid Stanes, Lonsdale Collection Reel 25, side 1; NTRS 3414 – Reel 26, side 1 - Harry Tilmouth; Parks and Wildlife Commission of the Northern Territory, 2002 https://depws.nt.gov.au/__data/assets/pdf_file/0008/249038/annas_pom.pdf.
1 Sep 1884 to 30 Sep 1884 QLD Battle Mountain Kalkadoon 30 (Aboriginal or Torres Strait Islander People) 0 (Colonists) Bottoms 2013, pp164-166; Richards, 2010; Urquhart to Ahern, 15 March 1885. QSA A/41765. ID 290473. https://qsa-archivessearch.gaiaresources.com.au/items/ITM290473; Whittington, 1965 https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/15094936.pdf; Brisbane Courier, 13/10/1900, p 6 https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/19086249; The Beaudesert Times, 17 Aug 1951, p 5 https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/216167221
2 Sep 1884 to 17 Oct 1884 NT Daly River Murrinh-patha, Malak Malak, Woolwonga 70 (Aboriginal or Torres Strait Islander People) 0 (Colonists) Nettelbeck, 2004; Wilson, 2000; Morrison https://www.australianfrontierconflicts.com.au; Evening Journal, June 4, 1885 http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article198397078; SA Register, June 11, 1885 http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article44534459; Roberts, 2005, pp 125-131; Roberts, 2009, np; North Australian, November 27, 1885 http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article47995004; Markus 1974, p 12-34; 'Report on the pursuit of the Daly River murderers', North Australian, January 8, 1886 https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/47995130; SAPP, No.170, 1885; Morris 2019; Reid, B, 2020; Clement & Bridge, 1991, p 16; Daly 1887, pp 257-263; SA Register, 12 February 12, 1886, p 6 https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/50184608
27 Sep 1884 NT Argument Flat Ngan'gikurrunggurr 6 (Aboriginal or Torres Strait Islander People) 0 (Colonists) Austin, 1992; SA Evening Journal, 4 June 1885, https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/198397078/22398064; SA Register, February 12, 1886 p 6 http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article50184608; NTTG 4 Oct 1884 http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article3156540; Reid, 2020, p 70; Government Resident's Quarterly Report on the NT, Quarter ending 30 Sept 1884, pp13-14;
1 Oct 1884 to 31 Oct 1884 QLD Irvinebank, inland from Cairns 6 (Aboriginal or Torres Strait Islander People) 0 (Colonists) Richards, 2008, p 33; Brisbane Courier, November 14, 1884 http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article3436110; Genever, 1996, p 16.
1 Dec 1884 to 21 Dec 1884 NT Mount Sonder Arrernte 17 (Aboriginal or Torres Strait Islander People) 0 (Colonists) Nettelbeck, 2004, pp 190-206; Nettelbeck & Foster, 2007, pp 34-35; Wilson, 2000, p 273; Roberts, 2005, p 113; Traynor, 2016, p 122, 123-24; Kimber, 1990, p 15.
1 Jan 1885 to 31 Dec 1885 NT Mirki / Florida Station (1) Yolngu, Djinang 40 (Aboriginal or Torres Strait Islander People) 0 (Colonists) Baker 2018, p 8; Trudgen 2000, pp 19-20.
1 May 1885 to 31 May 1885 NT Calvert Downs Garawa, Mara, Yanyuwa 60 (Aboriginal or Torres Strait Islander People) 0 (Colonists) Letter to Mattie, 1/9/1885, Robert Niall/Elsie Ritchie Collection; Roberts, 2009, np; Searcy, 1909, p 174.
1 Jan 1886 to 31 Dec 1886 WA Mount Clere and Mount Labouchere Yamatji 11 (Aboriginal or Torres Strait Islander People) 0 (Colonists) 'The Governor - Statements of Rev JB Gribble (xi) Natives shot at Mounts Clere and Labouchere (3673/86)', SROWA, S2032, Cons 388, Item 9; Gribble, JB 1987 [1886] https://ro.ecu.edu.au/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?referer=&httpsredir=1&article=8231&context=ecuworks
1 Apr 1886 to 31 May 1886 NT Massacre Waterfalls, Dunganminnie Garawa, Yanuywa, Gudanji 22 (Aboriginal or Torres Strait Islander People) 0 (Colonists) Roberts, 2005, pp 180-181.
1 Apr 1886 to 30 Jun 1886 NT Warluk (Seale Gorge) Ngarinman, Bilinara 30 (Aboriginal or Torres Strait Islander People) 2 (Colonists) Charola & Meakins, 2016, pp 32-29; North Australian, April 30, 1886, p 3 http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article47995543; NTTG May 1, 1886, p 2 http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article3159411; Zach Hope, NT News, 'Bones tell of a past steeped in horror', 19 August 2016, p 12 http://www.kooriweb.org/foley/news/2000s/2016/ntnews19aug2016.pdf (Accessed 26 January 2020).
1 Apr 1886 to 31 May 1886 NT Abner Range Garawa, Ngandji 25 (Aboriginal or Torres Strait Islander People) 0 (Colonists) Roberts, 2009, np; O'Brien & Adams, 1999, p 7; NTTG, April 24, 1886 http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article3159378; Costello 1930, pp 164, 167; Northern Standard, October 16, 1931, http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article48050361; May 29, 1934 http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article49494183 and June 1, 1934 http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article49494267 p 508 & p 517; Bottoms, 2013, pp 156-158.
1 Jul 1886 to 1 Sep 1886 WA Spear Gully, Halls Creek Jaru, Kitja, Wawarl 20 (Aboriginal or Torres Strait Islander People) 0 (Colonists) Clement, 2000, p 6; Clement and Bridge, 1991, p xiii; Kimberley Languages Resource Centre (eds), 1996 Moola Bulla: In the shadow of the mountain, Magabala Books, Broome, p 37; WAPD, Report by Sergt Troy from R. McPhee regarding death of Fred Marriot, Derby Police Station, 3 July 1886, SROWA, AN 5, Acc. 738/3; Lamond, 1971, pp 29-30; Owen, 2003, pp 129-156; Owen, 2016, pp 225-231; Green, 1995.
15 Jul 1886 to 17 Jul 1886 NT Branch Creek, Wollogorang Station Garrawa 15 (Aboriginal or Torres Strait Islander People) 0 (Colonists) Roberts, 2005, p 201.
1 Aug 1886 to 31 Aug 1886 NT Yulbara Yanyuwa 20 (Aboriginal or Torres Strait Islander People) 0 (Colonists) NTTG, 18 September 1886, p 2, https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/3160088; Roberts, 2005, pp 190-191
17 Nov 1886 to 11 Jan 1887 WA East Kimberley Worla, Jaru, Kitja 120 (Aboriginal or Torres Strait Islander People) 0 (Colonists) WAPD, East Kimberley Wyndham Police Station. Ambush of John Durack and Party by natives, 17/11/86 to 12/12/86', report 11 January 1887, 'Report from P.C. Ritchie of the wilful shooting of 'Young Jacky' and 'Monday' by 'Nipper'. J.J. Durack implicated. December 28, 1897, SROWA, AN 5/1, Cons. 430, File 298/1887; West Australian, November 14, 1892 p 3 https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/3042051/804064; WAPD, 'East Kimberley, Wyndham Station, Death of John Durack by Natives, Undated Note Signed 'Gurney', Det, Received by the Police Dept, 15 November 1892', SROWA, AN 5/1, Cons. 430, File 2108/1892, p 3; SROWA Acc 741/1, Wyndham Police Occurrence Book, 1886-1888, Entries 26 Nov 1886 and 1 Dec 1886; Durack, 1933, p 43; Owen, 2003, pp 135-145; Owen, 2016, pp 225-232.
17 Nov 1886 to 21 Jan 1887 NT Waterloo Station Ngarinman 100 (Aboriginal or Torres Strait Islander People) 0 (Colonists) Lewis, 2018, pp 51-52; SA Register, December 9, 1886, p 5 http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article45846815; North Australian, December 10, 1886, p 3 https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/47996152 December 24, 1896, p 3 http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article47996205 and January 21, 1887 p 2 http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article47996309; p 3 http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article47996318; NTTG, December 11, 1886, p 3 http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article3160525 and December 25, 1886, p 2 http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article3160570; Durack, 2018 [1959], pp 292-294.
1 Jan 1887 to 31 Dec 1887 QLD Normanton 6 (Aboriginal or Torres Strait Islander People) 0 (Colonists) Richards, 2008, p 34.
1 Jan 1887 to 31 Dec 1887 NT Owen Springs Arrernte 30 (Aboriginal or Torres Strait Islander People) 0 (Colonists) NTRS 3414/Part 1, Sid Stanes, Reel 22, Side 2 (Trish Lonsdale Collection); The Register, (Adelaide) September 26, 1928, p 6 http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article56761342; Wurmbrand police record, NT Police Historical Society https://www.ntpmhs.com.au/post/wurmbrand-erwein; Roberts T 'The Brutal Truth' The Monthly, November 2009; Parks and Wildlife Commission of the Northern Territory, 2002 https://depws.nt.gov.au/__data/assets/pdf_file/0008/249038/annas_pom.pdf.
1 Jan 1888 to 31 Dec 1888 NT Lower Wearyan River Garawa, Yanuywa, Gudanji 40 (Aboriginal or Torres Strait Islander People) 0 (Colonists) Roberts, 2005, p 198.
1 Apr 1888 to 30 Apr 1888 WA Goose Hill - East Kimberley Kitja, Worla 6 (Aboriginal or Torres Strait Islander People) 0 (Colonists) CSO, 'Government Resident Wyndham - Natives (5) shot by PC. Graham & others in April 88. Report,' File Note G.B. Phillips, Commissioner of Police to Hon. Colonial Secretary, enclosing reports from Sergeant Troy and statements from PC Graham and native assistant Banjo, 2 October 1888, SROWA, AN 24, Acc. 527, File 2776/1888; Sunday Times, September 13, 1908, p 3 https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/57585524/4330457; Owen, 2016, pp 236-240.
1 Jul 1888 to 30 Sep 1888 WA Goldfields Road - Halls Creek Kija 35 (Aboriginal or Torres Strait Islander People) 0 (Colonists) NTTG, August 18, 1888 http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article3313470; Eastern Districts Chronicle, October 13, 1888, p 2 https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/148605424/18172060; Daily News September 5, 1929, p 6https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/79213432/7807983; Durack, 1936, pp 35-36; Angelo, 1948; Clement, 1989, p 8; Clement and Bridge, 1991, p 46; Owen and Choo, 2003, pp 135-142; Owen, 2016, pp 231-233.
1 Jan 1889 to 31 Dec 1897 NT Elkedra Alyawarr 40 (Aboriginal or Torres Strait Islander People) 0 (Colonists) NT Archives Service, NTRS 3414, Trish Lonsdale Collection, Reel 3, Bill Riley; Bell, 1978, p 36; Whitebeach, 2006, p 175; Luke, 2019 https://indigenousx.com.au/truth-telling-to-reimagine-our-nations-histories/
1 Jan 1889 to 31 Dec 1896 NT Mirki / Florida Station (2) Yolngu, Djinang 40 (Aboriginal or Torres Strait Islander People) 0 (Colonists) Read and Read, 1991, p 24; Gaunt 1934, 'Old Time Memories, The Lepers of Arnheim [sic] Land and Sketches' Northern Standard July 10, 1934, p 6 http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article48064622; van der Heide, 1985, p 16.
1 Jun 1889 to 15 Jun 1889 QLD Batavia area (1), Chulangun Campground Kaanju 20 (Aboriginal or Torres Strait Islander People) 0 (Colonists) Brisbane Courier, 20 May 1889, p 5 http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article3496350; 28 May 1889, p 5 http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article3496688; Queenslander, The, 1 June 1889, p 1013 http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article19814504; Vogan, 1890, p 137; Loos, 1982, p 61; Bottoms, 2013, p 124.
2 Jun 1889 to 14 Jun 1889 QLD Batavia area (2), Archer River (1) Kaanju 20 (Aboriginal or Torres Strait Islander People) 0 (Colonists) Vogan, 1890, p 137; Loos, 1982, p 61; Bottoms, 2013, p124.
2 Jun 1889 to 14 Jun 1889 QLD Batavia area (3), Archer River (2) Kaanju 20 (Aboriginal or Torres Strait Islander People) 0 (Colonists) Brisbane Courier, 20 May 1889, p 5 http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article3496350; 28 May 1889, p 5 http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article3496688; Queenslander, 1 June 1889, p 1013 http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article19814504; Vogan, 1890, p 137; Loos, 1982, p 61; Bottoms, 2013, p 124.
6 Jun 1889 to 14 Jun 1889 QLD Batavia area (4), Archer River (3) Kaanju 20 (Aboriginal or Torres Strait Islander People) 0 (Colonists) Brisbane Courier, 20 May 1889, p 5 http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article3496350; 28 May 1889, p 5 http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article3496688; Queenslander 1 June 1889, p 1013 http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article19814504; Vogan, 1890, p 137; Loos, 1982, p 61; Bottoms, 2013, p 124.
11 Jun 1889 QLD Batavia area (5) Kaanju 20 (Aboriginal or Torres Strait Islander People) 0 (Colonists) Vogan, 1890, p 137; Loos, 1982, p 61; Bottoms, 2013, p 124.
1 Jan 1890 to 31 Jan 1890 WA Goldfields Wongai 30 (Aboriginal or Torres Strait Islander People) 0 (Colonists) The Southern Cross Times, December 24, 1904 p 25 https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/209357650/22601199
1 Jan 1890 to 1 Apr 1890 NT Ryan's Well Arrernte 30 (Aboriginal or Torres Strait Islander People) 0 (Colonists) Northern Territory Government (1999) 'Ryan's Well Historical Reserve Plan of Management'; Albrecht, FW (1981) 'Following God's Tracks in Central Australia' (typed manuscript), pp 5-6; SA Museum 'Ryan's Well incident as related by Pastor Albrecht.' Series 662/086, 1925-1929.
1 Jan 1890 to 31 Dec 1899 WA Newry Station, Keep River, East Kimberley/ Northern Territory Mirrawong Gadjerong 40 (Aboriginal or Torres Strait Islander People) 0 (Colonists) Shaw, 1983, p 35; Owen, 2016, p 335.
1 Jan 1890 to 31 Dec 1899 WA Ruby Plains - East Kimberley Kitja, Jaru 10 (Aboriginal or Torres Strait Islander People) 0 (Colonists) Thomas, 1985, AWM, https://www.awm.gov.au/collection/C2148046
1 Jan 1890 to 31 Dec 1899 WA Kariyarri - Pilbara Ngarluma, Kariyarri 50 (Aboriginal or Torres Strait Islander People) 0 (Colonists) Wilson, 1961, p 61.
1 Jan 1890 to 31 Dec 1899 WA Warlupany - East Kimberley Worla, Kitja 10 (Aboriginal or Torres Strait Islander People) 0 (Colonists) Ross and Bray, 1989, p 16; Ryan, 2001, pp 71-75.
1 Jan 1890 to 31 Dec 1899 SA Koonchera Waterhole (Clifton Hills) Wardumba 40 (Aboriginal or Torres Strait Islander People) 0 (Colonists) Hercus, 1977, pp 56-62.
1 Jan 1890 to 31 Dec 1899 SA Nappamanna Station, near Pandie Pandie station Wanganuru 40 (Aboriginal or Torres Strait Islander People) 0 (Colonists) Hercus, 1977, p 56; Farwell, 1950, pp 38-40.
1 Jan 1890 to 31 Mar 1890 QLD Malanda 6 (Aboriginal or Torres Strait Islander People) 0 (Colonists) Townsville Daily Bulletin, February 2, 1933, p 10 http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article61375496; Ramsland, 2019, pp 46-49.
1 Jan 1890 to 28 Dec 1890 SA Cooninghera Waterhole, Diamantina River Mindiri and Wardumba 40 (Aboriginal or Torres Strait Islander People) 0 (Colonists) Hercus, 1977, p 56; Farwell, 1950, pp 36-40.
1 Jan 1890 to 31 Dec 1890 NT Mistake Creek Malngin and Nyinin 60 (Aboriginal or Torres Strait Islander People) 0 (Colonists) Austin, 1992, p 17; Shaw & McDonald, 1978, p 130. See also Lewis, 2018, p 291.
1 Jun 1890 to 30 Jun 1890 QLD Barron River, Cairns 8 (Aboriginal or Torres Strait Islander People) 0 (Colonists) Capricornian, September 6, 1890, p 6 http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article67951133; Queenslander, September 19, 1891, pp 572-573 https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/20296175/2350625.
15 Aug 1890 to 16 Aug 1890 NT Wirrilu (Blackfella Creek) Ngarinman, Bilinara 15 (Aboriginal or Torres Strait Islander People) 0 (Colonists) Charola & Meakins 2016, pp 43-44; Hope, NT News, 19 August 2016, p 12 https://kooriweb.org/foley/news/2000s/2016/ntnews19aug2016.pdf.
24 Jun 1891 NT Frew River Alyawarr, Wakaya, Kaytete and Warumungu 30 (Aboriginal or Torres Strait Islander People) 0 (Colonists) NTRS 3413 – Lonsdale, Patricia – Records relating to research interviews with Centralians 1963-1986; Bell, 1983, p 65; Evening Journal, July 6 1891, p. 2 http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article198412624; NTRS 3414 – Trish Lonsdale Collection – Reel 26, Harry Tilmouth, p19; Reel 3, Bill Riley, p 11; Whitebeach, 2006, p 175; Adelaide Observer, July 11, 1891, p 34 http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article160181892.
1 Jan 1892 to 31 Dec 1892 NT Abner Range, Malakoff Creek Garawa 64 (Aboriginal or Torres Strait Islander People) 0 (Colonists) Roberts, 2009, np. SEE ALSO O'Brien & Adams 1999; NTTG, April 24, 1886 http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article3159378; Costello, 1930, pp 164, 167; Northern Standard, October 16, 1931, http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article48050361; May 29, 1934 http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article49494183 and June 1, 1934 http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article49494267 p 508 & p 517; Bottoms, 2013.
1 Feb 1892 to 28 Feb 1892 NT Corella Creek, Bowgan Garawa, Yanuwa 30 (Aboriginal or Torres Strait Islander People) 0 (Colonists) Read and Read 1991, pp 26-28; GSNT Record 579; NTTG, March 4, 1892, p 3 http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article3320941; NTTG, March 5, 1897, p 3 http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article4165959; Gaunt, 'The Tragedy of Bowgun [sic]', Northern Standard (Darwin) 19 February 19, 1932 http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article49488610 p 3; NTRS 2710 – Borroloola Police Letter Books – entry, June 1893; Morrison https://www.australianfrontierconflicts.com.au; Ucko & Layton 1999; SA Legislative Council Select Committee Inquiry into the Aborigines Bill 1899.
3 Feb 1892 NT Fish Creek, Nicholson River Garawa, Yanuwa 30 (Aboriginal or Torres Strait Islander People) 0 (Colonists) Read & Read, 1991, pp 26-28; GSNT Record 579; NTTG, March 4, 1892, p 3 http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article3320941; NTTG, Dec 25, 1896, p 3 https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/3333508; NTTG, 18 Dec 1896 https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/3333451/826807; NTTG, Mar 5, 1897, p 3 http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article4165959; Gaunt Northern Standard, (Darwin) February 19, 1932 http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article49488610; NTRS 2710/P1 Borroloola Police Day Book - Memo, Foelsche to MC Power - 12 March 1892
1 Jun 1892 to 31 Aug 1892 WA Leopold Ranges - West Kimberley Bunuba, Nyikina 7 (Aboriginal or Torres Strait Islander People) 0 (Colonists) ''Two men murdered and third wounded by natives on the Leopold Ranges - Police Corporal Holmes, Derby, [Thomas Henry; Robert Allen; William Amitage; Robert (?) Goodridge; Thomas Yates; Robert Henry; 'Barrier Station;' Ernest Black]', SROWA, AN 24, Cons. 527, File 939/1892; Owen, 2016, p 296-297; Western Mail, June 18, 1892, p42 http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article33075265.
20 Oct 1892 NT Willeroo (1) Bulinara / Wardaman / Karrangpurru 30 (Aboriginal or Torres Strait Islander People) 0 (Colonists) Lewis, 2004, pp 243-244; NTTG October 21, 1892, p 3 http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article3322638; November 4, 1892 p 3 http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article3322752; November 11, 1892 http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article3322818 ; Willshire, 1895, p 8; Morrison, https://www.australianfrontierconflicts.com.au
1 Nov 1892 to 21 Nov 1892 NT Willeroo (2) Bulinara / Wardaman / Karrangpurru 30 (Aboriginal or Torres Strait Islander People) 0 (Colonists) Lewis, 2004, pp 243-244; NTTG October 21, 1892 p 3 http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article3322638; November 4, 1892 p 3 http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article3322752; November 11, 1892 http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article3322818; Willshire, 1895, p 8; Morrison, https://www.australianfrontierconflicts.com.au; SA Register, 4 Sep 1900 https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/54534974; SA Register, 29 Jan 1901 https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/54557111; Arndt, 1965 https://www.jstor.org/stable/40329542; Davidson, 1935; Meakins & Nordlinger, 2013
1 Jan 1893 to 30 Jun 1893 NT Malay Bay Bahasa 6 (Other) 0 (Aboriginal or Torres Strait Islander People) Read & Read, 1991, pp 16-18; Habeas Corpus 2017: Appendix A: 23; NTTG, August 11, 1893 https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/3324801/826691; October 21, 1892, p 2 https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/3322640/826127; October 28, 1892, p 3 https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/3322681; January 15, 1904, p 3 https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/4315497
18 Sep 1893 to 30 Nov 1893 NT Collins Creek Ngarinman, Bilinara 30 (Aboriginal or Torres Strait Islander People) 0 (Colonists) Lewis, 2021, p 528.
18 Sep 1893 WA Behn River near Rosewood station - East Kimberley Mirriwong, Kitja, Jaru 23 (Aboriginal or Torres Strait Islander People) 1 (Colonists) The Daily News, September 27, 1893, p 2, https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/77380675/7823132; The Western Australian Record, October 5, 1893, p 7, https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/211985512/22978455; NTTG, October 20, 1893, p 3 http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article3325314; CSO, 'Encounter with native offenders in East Kimberley District H. Collins killed in. Reporting, - Sub Inspector Drewry, 'Journal of a trip by Sergt Brophy and party in pursuit of natives who are killing cattle on the Ord Osmand and other rivers, Correspondence from Commissioner Phillips, J, 28 September 1893, SROWA, AN 24, 527, File 90/1894; Lewis 2012; Owen and Choo, 2003, pp 135-145; Owen, 2016, pp 347-350; Lewis, 2021, p 528.
1 Oct 1893 to 24 Nov 1893 WA Ord River - East Kimberley Kitja, Jaru, Mirrawong 30 (Aboriginal or Torres Strait Islander People) 0 (Colonists) CSO, 'Journal of a trip by Sergt Brophy and party in pursuit of natives who are killing cattle on the Ord, Osmand and other rivers 1 October 1893–24 November 1893', SROWA, AN 24, Cons. 527, File 90/1894; The Daily News, September 27, 1893, p 2 https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/77380675; Owen and Choo, 2003, pp 135-145; Owen, 2016, pp 348-350.
1 Jun 1894 to 5 Jun 1894 NT Blackgin Creek Ngarinman, Bilinara 20 (Aboriginal or Torres Strait Islander People) 0 (Colonists) Roberts 2009; Willshire, 1895, pp 40-41; Morrison, https://australianfrontierconflicts.com.au/; Hope, NT News, 19 Aug 2016, p 12 'Bones tell of past steeped in horror'; D. J. Mulvaney, 'Willshire, William Henry (1852–1925)', Australian Dictionary of Biography, Vol 12, 1990; Meakins, 2017, pp 75-77; Rose, 1992, p 12.
1 Aug 1894 to 20 Aug 1894 NT Kings Canyon Luritja 10 (Aboriginal or Torres Strait Islander People) 0 (Colonists) Watarrka National Park Joint Management Plan, 2010 https://hdl.handle.net/10070/619652 
1 Aug 1894 to 2 Aug 1894 NT Gordon Creek Ngarinyman, Karrangpurru, Nungali, Malngin, Wardaman, Ngaliwurru, Bilinara 6 (Aboriginal or Torres Strait Islander People) 0 (Colonists) Willshire, Land of the Dawning, 1896, p 47.
1 Aug 1894 to 30 Aug 1894 NT Wickham River Ngarinman, Bilinara 35 (Aboriginal or Torres Strait Islander People) 0 (Colonists) Willshire, 1895, p 43; Rose, 1992, p 12.
21 Sep 1894 WA Chinese Garden, King River Yiiji, Ngarinyin 6 (Aboriginal or Torres Strait Islander People) 0 (Colonists) The Daily News, 24 Sep 1894, p 3 https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/76470459.
30 Oct 1894 NT Victoria River (1) Ngarinyman, Karrangpurru, Nungali, Malngin, Wardaman, Ngaliwurru, Bilinara 10 (Aboriginal or Torres Strait Islander People) 0 (Colonists) Willshire, 1896, p 61.
19 Nov 1894 WA Geike Gorge, West Kimberley (1) Bunuba, Nykina, Goonyiyandi 7 (Aboriginal or Torres Strait Islander People) 0 (Colonists) APB, 'Correspondence, Report for the Secretary of the Aboriginal Protection Board of Western Australia from Mr George Marsden on Oobagooma Cattle Station, 21 December 1896', SROWA, AN 1, Cons. 495, Item 44; WAPD, 'Capture of Wild Natives in the Oscar and Barrier Ranges', 26 January 1895, SROWA, Cons. 430, File 3548/1897. See telegram from Inspector Lawrence to Commissioner of Police, 5 January 1895; The West Australian, January 8, 1895, p 2 https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/3071337; Western Mail, January 12, 1895, p 13 https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/33111918; Clement and Bridge, 1998, pp 47-79; McGregor, 1985, pp 100-122; Pederson, 1995, pp 132-142; Owen, 2016, pp 315-330.
13 Dec 1894 to 26 Dec 1894 WA Geike Gorge, West Kimberley (2) Bunuba 17 (Aboriginal or Torres Strait Islander People) 0 (Colonists) WAPD, 'Capture of Wild Natives in the Oscar and Barrier Ranges', 26 January 1895, SROWA, Cons. 430, File 3548/1897. See telegram from Inspector Lawrence to Commissioner of Police, January 5, 1895; West Australian, January 8, 1895, p 2, https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/3071337/810682; Western Mail, January 12, 1895, p 13 http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article33111918; Owen, 2016, pp 315-316.
1 Jan 1895 to 31 Dec 1895 WA Oobagooma Station Unggarangi, Umida, Warwa 20 (Aboriginal or Torres Strait Islander People) 0 (Colonists) APB, 'Correspondence, Report for the Secretary of the Aboriginal Protection Board of Western Australia from Mr George Marsden on Oobagooma Cattle Station, 21 December 1896', SROWA, AN 1, Cons. 495, Item 44; Owen, 2016, pp 315-330.
1 Jun 1895 to 30 Jun 1895 WA Margaret River Goonyiyandi, Bunuba 9 (Aboriginal or Torres Strait Islander People) 0 (Colonists) WAPD, 'Wholesale killing of cattle on Margaret River,' 23 July 1895, SROWA, Cons. 430, File 1808/1895; Shaw, 1981, p 47; Owen, 2016, pp 322-324; Fossil Downs Homestead Group, Heritage Council https://inherit.dplh.wa.gov.au/public/inventory/details/2be7b844-d799-4d16-9a38-09e22c36ef95.
7 Jun 1895 NSW Fernmount, Bellinger River Gumbaynggirr 6 (Aboriginal or Torres Strait Islander People) 0 (Colonists) National Advocate, (Bathurst), August 5, 1895, p 3 https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/156693795.
1 Jul 1895 to 30 Jul 1895 NT Stapleton Siding Kungarakany, Warray 80 (Aboriginal or Torres Strait Islander People) 0 (Colonists) McGuinness, 1991, p 8; Murgatroyd, 2001, p 6; Toohey, 1981, p 39; Kungarakan Culture and Education Association: https://kungarakan.org.au/language/
14 Jul 1895 to 1 Feb 1896 NT Gordon Creek Bilinara, Wardaman 60 (Aboriginal or Torres Strait Islander People) 0 (Colonists) Austin, 1992, p 17; Read & Read, 1991, pp 55-62; NTTG, June 14, 1895, p 3 http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article3329713; NTTG, June 28, 1895, p 3 http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article3329815; NTTG, March 13, 1896, p 3 http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article3331518; Lewis, 2021, pp 15-16, 482; Sutton, 2019, https://www.news.com.au/news/grisly-secret-of-cattlemen-who-kept-40-pairs-of-ears-as-trophies-in-outback-horror-house/news-story/17022ba7691314b4cff5aadbf8511936; Lewis, 2012, p 98; Olney Justice Howard (1989) Kidman Springs/Jasper Gorge Land Claim, Report No 30, AGPS, Canberra ; Rose & Lewis, Oral history with Big Mick Kanginang recorded at Yarralin, VRD, 16 April 1982; Wilson, 2001, p 325; Willshire, 1895, pp 75-76.
1 Nov 1895 to 30 Nov 1895 NT Little Gregory Ngarinyman, Karrangpurru, Nungali, Malngin, Wardaman, Ngaliwurru, Bilinara 10 (Aboriginal or Torres Strait Islander People) 0 (Colonists) Lewis, 2004, pp 247-248; Cahill, letter, SA Register, September 4, 1900 p 6 https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/54530870
11 Nov 1895 WA Ivanhoe Station, East Kimberley Kitja, Mirrawong 20 (Aboriginal or Torres Strait Islander People) 0 (Colonists) 'Private diary of Sergeant Thomas Wheatley during police patrols from Wyndham from 6 November to 23 December 1895', [Wheatley Manuscript], 11 November 1895, Battye Library, Cons.1266A, Manuscript; Owen 2016, pp 361-362.
11 Dec 1895 to 31 Dec 1895 NT Bradshaw Station (1) Ngarinman 15 (Aboriginal or Torres Strait Islander People) 0 (Colonists) Lewis, 2018, pp 65-66. See also Lewis, 2004, p 229.
27 Dec 1895 WA Ivanhoe Station and Lisadell Station, East Kimberley Mirrawong Gadgerong 20 (Aboriginal or Torres Strait Islander People) 0 (Colonists) CSO, 'Telegram from Sub Inspector Orme to Commissioner of Police GB Phillips', Wyndham Station, 15 December 1895, SROWA, AN 24, Cons.527, File 823/1895. See also Telegram dated 27 December 1895. Const. Inglis and party 'dispersed several tribes on Lissadell and Ord River Stations', CSO, AN 24, Cons.527, File 823/1895. Owen, 2003, pp 360-364.
1 Jan 1896 to 31 Dec 1896 WA Linnekar Gorge (Turner Station) Kitja, Jaru 10 (Aboriginal or Torres Strait Islander People) 0 (Colonists) Turner cited in Ross and Bray, 1989, p 19.
1 Jan 1896 to 31 Dec 1896 NT Bradshaw Station (2) Ngarinman, Bilinara 30 (Aboriginal or Torres Strait Islander People) 0 (Colonists) Lewis, 2004, p 206; NTTG September 18, 1896, p 2 https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/3332803; Lewis, 2021, p 56.
1 Apr 1896 to 30 Apr 1896 NT Bradshaw Station (3) Ngarinman, Bilinara 15 (Aboriginal or Torres Strait Islander People) 0 (Colonists) Lewis, 2004, p 207.
1 May 1896 to 31 May 1896 QLD Lakefield Track 6 (Aboriginal or Torres Strait Islander People) 0 (Colonists) Queenslander, May 9, 1896, p 871 https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/page/2577663; May 16, 1896, p 917 https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/page/2577709; June 6, 1896, p 1063 https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/20448781/2577856.
14 Aug 1896 WA St George Ranges, Fitzroy River, West Kimberley Bunuba, Nyikina, Unggarangi 9 (Aboriginal or Torres Strait Islander People) 0 (Colonists) 'Native Troubles on the Fitzroy,' West Australian, August 21, 1896, p 2 http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article3098102; WAPD, Telegram to Commissioner of Police from Sub Inspector Ord. 7 August 1896, SROWA, Cons. 430, File 2301/96; McGregor, 1985, pp 103-122; McGregor, 1993, pp 63-82; Muecke, et. al, 1985, pp 81-100; Owen, 2016, pp 326-330.
22 Sep 1896 to 30 Jan 1897 WA Rosewood and Lissadell, Ord River, East Kimberley Kitja, Worla, Jaru, Mirrawong 50 (Aboriginal or Torres Strait Islander People) 0 (Colonists) WAPD, 'Copy of PC Rhatigan's Journal for September 1896', Argyle Camp, 15 September 1896, SROWA, Cons. 430, File 3689/1896; WAPD, Copy of PC Freeman's Journal from Wyndham to Argyle Police camp, 24 October 1896, SROWA, Cons. 430, File 3688/1896; WAPD, Copy of PC Rhatigan's Journal whilst travelling from Argyle camp to Wyndham from the 5 October to the 22 October 1896', 5 October 1896, SROWA, Cons. 430, File 3690/1896; WAPD, PC Freeman's Journal whilst on Patrol on Ord River and Lissadell Runs', 25 December 1896, SROWA, Cons.430, File 1344/1897; WAPD, 'PC Freeman's Journal whilst on Patrol on Ord River and Lissadell Runs', 6 January 1897, SROWA, Cons. 430, File 1344/1897; WAPD, 'Journal of P.C. Rhatigan patrolling the Argyle, Lissadell and Ord River Stations - January 17 to 22, 1897', Argyle Police Camp, 15 January 1897, SROWA, Cons. 430, File 1345/1897; Owen, 2016, pp 364-367.
15 May 1897 NT Baladuna Waterhole Garrwa 15 (Aboriginal or Torres Strait Islander People) 0 (Colonists) Roberts, 2005, pp 58 and 201; Jane Morrison, Australian Frontier Conflicts, https://www.australianfrontierconflicts.com.au; Spearim, B and McVeigh, S ABC News, 19 December 2022, https://www.abc.net.au/news/2022-12-19/fred-leone-garrinjamaji-aboriginal-warrior-family-ties/101761576
1 May 1899 to 13 Jun 1899 WA Durack River, East Kimberley Yiiji, Ngarinyin 9 (Aboriginal or Torres Strait Islander People) 0 (Colonists) CSO, 'Clerk of Court, Wyndham – Murder of Ah Sing by Blacks – Reporting Supposed', SROWA, Cons. 527, File 2773/1898; WAPD, 'Police Constable Farley (305) and Others Report of the Murder of Aboriginal Assistant, Dicky, Speared by Hostile Natives at Durack River While Trying to Apprehend Murderers of Ah Sing', East Kimberley District, Wyndham Station, July 1899, SROWA, AN 5/1, Cons. 430, File 2873/1899; SROWA, Wyndham Police Station Letterbook, Acc 741-12, 1899-1901; Owen 2016, p 371; Green 1995, pp 94-95
1 Jan 1900 to 31 Dec 1900 WA Jail House Creek - East Kimberley Worla, Kitja 50 (Aboriginal or Torres Strait Islander People) 0 (Colonists) Hector Chunda in Ross and Bray, 1989, p 18.
1 Jun 1900 to 30 Jun 1900 NT Victoria River (2) Allura or Ngarinyman 40 (Aboriginal or Torres Strait Islander People) 0 (Colonists) Royal College of Surgeons Archive, MS number RCS-MUS/7/8 (undated) http://surgicat.rcseng.ac.uk/Details/archive/110003808; British Medical Journal, 10 September 1927, p 475: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2524749/pdf/brmedj08291-0039b.pdf; Canberra Times, 21 November 1988, p 1: https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/110615322
20 Jul 1900 NSW Breelong, near Gilgandra 8 (Colonists) 0 (Aboriginal or Torres Strait Islander People) Nepean Times, July 28, 1900, p 3 http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article101351156; Dungog Chronicle: Durham & Gloucester Advertiser, July 31, 1900 http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-page15866320; Muswellbrook Chronicle, October 6, 1900, p 4 http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article107010252; SMH, July 23, 1900, p 7 http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article14325848; July 28, p 12 http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article14327294 Nov 24, 1900, p11 http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article14377033; Singleton Argus, Jan 19, 1901, p 4 http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article78908493;Evening News, July 27, 1900, p 3 http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article112586798; August 7, 1900, p 5 http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article112584490; August 22, 1900, p 4 http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article112584861; August 31, 1900, p 8 http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article112590518; September 1, 1900, p 6 http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article112587452.
1 Jan 1901 to 31 Dec 1902 NT Hodgson Downs Station Alawa 40 (Aboriginal or Torres Strait Islander People) 0 (Colonists) Ucko & Layton, 1999, p 235; Read & Read 1991, pp 12-16; RAHC; Olney, J (2003) Lower Roper River Land Claim No 70, Aboriginal Land Commissioner, Darwin; Merlan 1978, p 87.
1 Jan 1902 to 31 Dec 1902 QLD Ducie River, Cape York 6 (Aboriginal or Torres Strait Islander People) 0 (Colonists) Richards, 2008, p 35; The Brisbane Courier 30 Sep 1902, p 5 https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/19183615
1 Aug 1902 to 30 Aug 1902 NT Ooratippra Station Alyawarr 20 (Aboriginal or Torres Strait Islander People) 0 (Colonists) Trish Lonsdale Collection, NTRS 3414/Part 1 – Sid Stanes; Diary of William Coulthard, 1903, NT Library: https://territorystories.nt.gov.au/10070/449299/0/0
1 Jan 1903 to 30 Jul 1908 NT Arafura Station Yolngu, Djinang 200 (Aboriginal or Torres Strait Islander People) 0 (Colonists) Merlan, 1978, pp 87-88; Dewar, 1992, p 9; Northern Standard, 6 Jul 1934, p 4 https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/48064516; Northern Territory Times and Gazette, 17 March 1905, p 3 https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/4328639/828514; Willey, K, 1964, p 103; Olney J, 2003, p 47.
1 Jan 1903 to 31 Dec 1904 NT Winiki Pocket Eastside Kriol 8 (Colonists) 0 (Aboriginal or Torres Strait Islander People) Ucko & Layton, 1999, p 235; Read & Read, 1991, pp 12-16.
1 Jan 1908 to 31 Dec 1908 WA Texas Downs, East Kimberley Worla, Kitja, Jaru 9 (Aboriginal or Torres Strait Islander People) 0 (Colonists) Clement, 1989, pp 21-22; Shaw, 1986, p 98-101; Shaw, 1998, passim; Ross and Bray, 1989, p 20.
7 Nov 1908 to 8 Nov 1908 WA Laverton (1) Wongai 8 (Aboriginal or Torres Strait Islander People) 0 (Aboriginal or Torres Strait Islander People) 'Murderous Niggers,' Mt Leonora Miner, November 14, 1908, p 2 https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/233209588/25216102
1 Dec 1908 to 31 Dec 1908 WA Mount Ida Wongai 8 (Aboriginal or Torres Strait Islander People) 0 (Aboriginal or Torres Strait Islander People) The West Australian, 14 Dec 1908, p 5 https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/26216046; 6 Jan 1909, p5 https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/26217671/2567165
1 Jun 1910 to 30 Jun 1910 NT Humbert River Station Ngarinyman, Karrangpurru, Nungali, Malngin, Wardaman, Ngaliwurru, Bilinara 20 (Aboriginal or Torres Strait Islander People) 0 (Colonists) Lewis, 2021, p 214 https://hdl.handle.net/10070/836453; Rose, 1991, pp 119-129; NTTG 8 April 1910, p 2 http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article3265599; NTTG 16 September 1910, p 3 http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article3266106; SEE ALSO Read & Read, 1991, pp 29-32 and Olney Justice Howard (1989) Kidman Springs/Jasper Gorge Land Claim, Report No 30, AGPS, Canberra.
1 Jul 1910 to 15 Jul 1910 NT Dungginmini Gurdanji 15 (Aboriginal or Torres Strait Islander People) 0 (Colonists) Lewis, G in Bainton & Skrzpek (Eds) (2021), Asia-Pacific Environment Monograph 15, np; Roberts, 2005, p 184; NTTG, 25 Dec 1903, p 4 http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article4314575 and 10 Sept 1914, p 16 http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article3279979.
11 Sep 1910 WA Laverton (2) Wongai 11 (Aboriginal or Torres Strait Islander People) 0 (Aboriginal or Torres Strait Islander People) 'The Massacre of Aborigines,' Laverton and Beria Mercury, September 24, 1910, p 3 https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/203551976/22573788; 'The Native massacre,' Clarence and Richmond Examiner, September 22, 1910, p 6 https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/61528019/5428156
15 Nov 1910 to 20 Nov 1910 NT Caledon Bay Yolngu 6 (Colonists) 0 (Aboriginal or Torres Strait Islander People) Dewar, 1992, p 8; NTTG, March 3, 1911, p 2 http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article3266660; van der Heide, 1985, p 85.
1 Jan 1911 to 30 Jun 1914 NT Bull's Head Pocket Ngarinman, Bilinara 30 (Aboriginal or Torres Strait Islander People) 0 (Colonists) Olney H, 1989, pp 18-19; Rose, D & Lewis, D, 1982, pp 1-3; Lewis, 2021, pp 487, 495-496 and 558.
1 Jan 1911 to 30 Jun 1914 NT Kidman Knob Ngarinman, Bilinara 30 (Aboriginal or Torres Strait Islander People) 0 (Colonists) Olney H, 1989, pp 18-19; Rose, D & Lewis, D, 1982, pp 1-3; Lewis, 2021, pp 487, 495-496 and 558.
1 Jan 1911 to 31 Dec 1913 NT Birany Birany Yolngu – Dhalwangu and Gumatj people 15 (Aboriginal or Torres Strait Islander People) 0 (Colonists) Yunupingu, B 1981 https://territorystories.nt.gov.au/10070/871805/0; Yunupingu, G 2016 https://www.themonthly.com.au/issue/2016/july/1467295200/galarrwuy-yunupingu/rom-watangu; NAA, Uncommon Lives, Dhakiyarr Wirrpanda https://www.naa.gov.au/students-and-teachers/learning-resources/learning-resource-themes/first-australians/history/yolgnu-elder-dhakiyarr-wirrpanda-high-court-case; Warren Snowdon MHR, 2016 https://www.openaustralia.org.au/debate/?id=2016-11-23.156.2; Gumana, B biography https://www.aboriginal-bark-paintings.com/birrikidji-gumana/; Rothwell, N 2007; Yunupingu G 2017, p 54-55; Mann, B.A. 2013.
1 Jan 1911 to 31 Dec 1913 NT Gan Gan Yolngu – Dhalwangu and Gumatj people 25 (Aboriginal or Torres Strait Islander People) 0 (Colonists) Yunupingu, B 1981 https://territorystories.nt.gov.au/10070/871805/0; Yunupingu, G 2016 https://www.themonthly.com.au/issue/2016/july/1467295200/galarrwuy-yunupingu/rom-watangu; NAA, Uncommon Lives, Dhakiyarr Wirrpanda https://www.naa.gov.au/students-and-teachers/learning-resources/learning-resource-themes/first-australians/history/yolgnu-elder-dhakiyarr-wirrpanda-high-court-case; Warren Snowdon MHR, 2016 https://www.openaustralia.org.au/debate/?id=2016-11-23.156.2; Gumana, B biography https://www.aboriginal-bark-paintings.com/birrikidji-gumana/; Rothwell, N 2007; Yunupingu G 2017, p 54-55; Mann, B.A. 2013.
6 Jan 1912 to 11 Apr 1913 WA Canning Stock Route - Well No. 46 Martu 14 (Aboriginal or Torres Strait Islander People) 0 (Colonists) 'Shooting Aborigines', Daily News, May 21, 1912, p 8 https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/79898128/7816557; Clement 1989b, pp.130-151; 'Stock Route Murders, Fourteen Dispersed,' Kalgoorlie Miner, December 9, 1911, p 8 http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article91329964
1 Apr 1912 to 30 Apr 1912 NT The Granites Warlpiri 6 (Aboriginal or Torres Strait Islander People) 0 (Colonists) Kimber, R 'Centre's rough frontier justice' in Alice Springs News, 8 October 2003, np: https://www.alicespringsnews.com.au/1036.html Northern Territory Times and Gazette 'Outrage by Natives', 25 November 1910, p 2: https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/3266329/829844
1 Jun 1913 to 30 Jul 1913 NT Keep River Miriwoong and Gajirrabeng 6 (Aboriginal or Torres Strait Islander People) 0 (Colonists) Lewis, 2021, pp 5-9; Northern Times (Carnarvon), 27 December 1913, p 3 https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/75101209.
1 Jan 1915 to 31 Dec 1915 NT Ellery Creek Big Hole Arrernte 15 (Aboriginal or Torres Strait Islander People) 0 (Colonists) NT Parliamentary Record, 2 June 1981, p 877 https://parliament.nt.gov.au/__data/assets/pdf_file/0009/367245/PR04-Debates-2-June-11-June-1981.pdf
1 May 1915 to 30 Jun 1915 WA Mistake Creek - East Kimberley Kitja, Worla 7 (Aboriginal or Torres Strait Islander People) 0 (Colonists) WAPD, Aboriginal Native Tracker 'Nipper'. From C. of P. SROWA, Cons. 430, Item 1854/1915; Western Mail, April 2, 1915, p18 http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article44758490; The Advertiser, April 2, 1915, p 8 https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/5455967/970938; Clement, 2003(a), pp 199-214; Clement, 1989(b), pp 17-18; Owen, 2016, p 438; Ross and Bray, 1989, pp 73-75; Monument Australia https://monumentaustralia.org.au/themes/conflict/indigenous/display/93363-mistake-creek-massacre
1 Sep 1916 to 30 Sep 1916 WA Mowla Bluff - West Kimberley Nyikina 6 (Aboriginal or Torres Strait Islander People) 0 (Colonists) 'Alleged shooting of Natives at Gee Gully...' SROWA, AN 5/1, Cons 430, Item 1919/1812; Watson, 2012 pp 51-60;Whispering in our Hearts': The Mowla Bluff Massacre, Ronin Films, Mitch Torres, 2002. [Film]; Marshall, 1988, p 226; Owen, 2016, p 439; Debenham, 2020, pp 169-176.
1 Jan 1917 to 31 Dec 1917 NT Tennant Creek Warlpiri, Warumungu 50 (Aboriginal or Torres Strait Islander People) 0 (Colonists) Read and Read, 1991, pp 5-7; Headon, 1988, pp 35-36.
1 Jan 1918 to 31 Dec 1918 QLD Bentinck Island, Gulf of Carpentaria Kaiadilt 11 (Aboriginal or Torres Strait Islander People) 0 (Colonists) Bottoms, 2013, p 169; Kelly & Evans, 1985, pp 44-45; Tindale, 1962a; Tindale, 1962b
23 Mar 1918 to 2 Apr 1918 NT Auvergne Station Wardaman, Bilinara, Mudburra 7 (Aboriginal or Torres Strait Islander People) 0 (Colonists) Lewis, 2021, p 25; Timber Creek Police Station Copy Book, 10 April 1918; Timber Creek Police Station Register of Reported Deaths, 1895-1944; NTTG, April 20, 1918, p 24 http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article3288859; NTTG,May 11, 1918, p 15 http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article3289247; Riverine Herald, June 24, 1918, p 3 http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article90178007; Lewis, 2021, https://territorystories.nt.gov.au/10070/836453/0/0
10 Dec 1919 to 28 Feb 1920 NT Jurlakkula (Nero Yard) Ngarinman, Bilinara 30 (Aboriginal or Torres Strait Islander People) 1 (Colonists) Charola & Meakins, 2016, p 45; Northern Territory Times and Gazette 20 Jan 1899) https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/4219064; Ward, 2016, A Handful of Sand: The Gurindji Struggle, After the Walk-off Monash University Publishing, p 24; Arndt, 1965 https://www.jstor.org/stable/40329542; The Register 18 Dec 1905, p 6 https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/55652556; The Register 3 Mar 1919, p 6 https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/60904518/4540090; The Register 6 Feb 1923, p 7 https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/63834371; South Australian Register 20 Jan 1901, p 5 https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/54557111; Read & Japaljarri, 1978, p 147 https://www.jstor.org/stable/24054573; Lewis, 2018, pp 257-258 https://hdl.handle.net/10070/305617; SMH February 19, 1921 http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article15959341; SMH, February 19 1921 https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/15959341; NTDB, Vol 1, p 84 https://dcarment.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/09/ntdictionaryofbiography.pdf
30 Jun 1920 to 1 Jul 1920 NT Coomanderoo Station Manngayarri 30 (Aboriginal or Torres Strait Islander People) 0 (Colonists) Lewis, 2021, The Victoria River District Doomsday Book, E-Books, E-Publications, PublicationNT, https://hdl.handle.net/10070/836453, p 155; Charola & Meakins, 2016, pp 70-71.
1 Jan 1921 to 30 Nov 1921 WA Mt Barnett and Bedford Downs Kitja, Worla 10 (Aboriginal or Torres Strait Islander People) 0 (Colonists) WAPD, 'Gribble to Chief Protector of Aborigines', SROWA, Cons. 430, File 7871/1921; See also Department of the North West, 'From Rev. Gribble: Re alleged shooting of natives by Police boys, "Quartpot" and "Long Billy", near Durack River', SROWA, Cons. 653, File 655/1922; WAPD, 'Statement by Lightberi Alias Kitty', SROWA, Cons. 430, File 7871/1921; Green, 1995, p 75; Owen, 2016, p 439.
1 Jan 1921 to 31 Dec 1921 NT Bowson's Hole Anangu 15 (Aboriginal or Torres Strait Islander People) 0 (Colonists) Bowman, 2015, p 89; Davis & Prescott, 1988, np; Long, 1989, pp 9-43; Rowse, 1998, pp 63-64; Palmer, 2016, p 94; Palmer, 2022, p 60.
1 Oct 1922 to 31 Oct 1922 WA Sturt Creek, East Kimberley Tjurabalan, Walmajari, Jaru, Pililuna 12 (Aboriginal or Torres Strait Islander People) 0 (Colonists) Smith, 2000, pp 62-74; Smith and Walshe The Conversation, http://theconversation.com/oral-testimony-of-an-aboriginal-massacre-now-supported-by-scientific-evidence-85526; Smith, 2016; Shaw, 1981, p 47.
1 Jan 1923 to 31 Dec 1923 NT Wattie Creek Gurindji 6 (Aboriginal or Torres Strait Islander People) 0 (Colonists) Charola and Meakins, 2016, p 69.
1 Jan 1924 to 31 Dec 1924 WA Bedford Downs Kitja, Worla 20 (Aboriginal or Torres Strait Islander People) 0 (Colonists) Dotty Whatby in Ross and Bray, 1989, pp 56-59; Clement, 1989, p 4; Ryan, 2001, pp 63, 65–68; Kimberley Languages Resource Centre, 1996, pp 101–109; Owen, 2016, pp 439-440.
1 Jan 1924 to 31 Dec 1924 NT Tartarr (Blackfellows Knob) Ngarinman, Bilinara 15 (Aboriginal or Torres Strait Islander People) 0 (Colonists) Charola & Meakins, 2016, pp 42-44; Hope, NT News, 19 August 2016, p 12 https://kooriweb.org/foley/news/2000s/2016/ntnews19aug2016.pdf; National Museum of Australia, Collaborating for Indigenous Rights, Wave Hill Walk Off, Petition to the Governor-General 1967 https://indigenousrights.net.au/__data/assets/pdf_file/0003/384123/f23.pdf (Accessed 26 January 2020); Mayo, 2017, np. https://www.griffithreview.com/articles/a-dream-that-cannot-be-denied/; Ward, 2016, A Handful of Sand: The Gurindji Struggle, After the Walk-off Monash University Publishing.
15 Jun 1925 to 16 Jun 1925 NT Sturt Creek Ngarinman, Bilinara, Pililuna 26 (Aboriginal or Torres Strait Islander People) 0 (Colonists) Lewis, D 2021, p 140.
20 Jun 1926 to 31 Jul 1926 WA Forrest River [Oombulgurri] - East Kimberley Yiiji 11 (Aboriginal or Torres Strait Islander People) 0 (Colonists) Wood, 1927 https://aiatsis.gov.au/sites/default/files/catalogue_resources/93281.pdf; Daily News, July 8, 1926, p 4 https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/84162412/8406726; Sunday Times, March 13, 1927, p 18 https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/58325091/4346136; The Advertiser, July 16, 1928, p 13 https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/49398848/2483931; Sydney Morning Herald, March 8, 1927, p 11 https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/16359964/1209517; Brisbane Courier, March 9, 1927, p 15 https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/21121887/1643178; The Mullewa Mail, September 9, 1926, p 2 https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/240326539/26067489; The Daily News, May 5, 1927, p 2. http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article78743784; Shaw, 1981, pp 157-163; Green, 1995, p 206; Auty, 2004, pp 122-155; Owen, 2016, pp 439-444.
1 Dec 1927 to 10 Dec 1927 WA Christmas Creek 'Wangkatjungka' Nyikena 7 (Aboriginal or Torres Strait Islander People) 0 (Colonists) 'Alleged shooting of Natives by Bert Smith at Derby,' WAPD, Acc 4431/1929, SROWA; Bohemia and McGregor, 1992, pp 26-40; Truth, January 19, 1930, p 1 https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/210493943/22684256
15 Aug 1928 to 31 Aug 1928 NT Coniston (1) Warlpiri, Anmatyere, Kaytetye 30 (Aboriginal or Torres Strait Islander People) 0 (Colonists) Woodward, 1973, p 82; Read & Read, 1991, pp 33-37; Bell 1993, pp 67-68; Toohey 1979; Edmond, 2013, p 104 http://handle.uws.edu.au:8081/1959.7/534259; Morrison www.australianfrontierconflicts.com.au; Schubert, NT News, August 25, 2018, pp 24-25 https://www.abc.net.au/news/2018-08-24/nt-police-apologise-for-state-sanctioned-coniston-massacre/10162850; Wilson & O'Brien, 2003, pp 59-78; Bowman, 2015 https://www.clc.org.au/every-hill-got-a-story/; Bradley, 2019, pp xi, 2, 43-57, 72, 74, 96, 122; Kimber 2003-04, Part 1 https://alicespringsnews.com.au/2018/08/15/the-coniston-massacre-remembered/; Making Peace with The Past https://digitalntl.nt.gov.au/10070/660392/0/4 Northern Standard 3 March, 1933, p 5 http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article48058883 Robinson, 1945 http://nla.gov.au/nla.obj-410786254;
28 Aug 1928 to 30 Aug 1928 NT Central Mount Wedge Warlpiri 10 (Aboriginal or Torres Strait Islander People) 0 (Colonists) Kimber, Alice Springs News, 12 November 2003, np. https://www.alicespringsnews.com.au/1041.html
4 Sep 1928 to 13 Sep 1928 NT Coniston (2) Warlpiri, Anmatyere, Kaytetye 30 (Aboriginal or Torres Strait Islander People) 0 (Colonists) Woodward, 1973, p 82; Read & Read, 1991, pp 33-37; Bell, 1993, pp 67-68; Toohey 1979; Edmond, 2013, p 104; Morrison www.australianfrontierconflicts.com.au; Schubert, NT News, August 25, 2018, pp 24-25 https://www.abc.net.au/news/2018-08-24/nt-police-apologise-for-state-sanctioned-coniston-massacre/10162850; Wilson & O'Brien, 2003, pp 59-78; Bowman, 2015 https://www.clc.org.au/every-hill-got-a-story/; Bradley, 2019, pp93-94, pp123-131; Kimber 2003-04, part 10 https://alicespringsnews.com.au/2018/08/15/the-coniston-massacre-remembered/; Making Peace with The Past https://digitalntl.nt.gov.au/10070/660392/0/4 Northern Standard 3 March, 1933 http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article48058883 Robinson, 1945 http://nla.gov.au/nla.obj-410786254;
24 Sep 1928 to 15 Oct 1928 NT Coniston (3) Warlpiri 30 (Aboriginal or Torres Strait Islander People) 0 (Colonists) Bowman, 2015, p 90 https://www.clc.org.au/every-hill-got-a-story/; Bradley, 2019, p121; Kimber 2003-04, Part & Part 10 https://alicespringsnews.com.au/2018/08/15/the-coniston-massacre-remembered/; Making Peace with The Past https://digitalntl.nt.gov.au/10070/660392/0/4 Northern Standard 3 March, 1933, p5 http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article48058883 Robinson, 1945 http://nla.gov.au/nla.obj-410786254