Site NameDeepwater (1), New England Pastoral District
Aboriginal Place Name
Language GroupGuyambal or Ngarabul or Marbal
Present State/TerritoryNSW
Colony/State/Territory at the timeNSW
Police DistrictArmidale
Latitude-29.139
Longitude151.101
Date11 Sep 1842
Attack TimeNight
VictimsAboriginal People
Victim DescriptionsAboriginal
Victims Killed20
Victims Killed NotesKilled: M at least 20, F; Probable: M F; Possible: M F; Wounded: M F20
AttackersColonists
Attacker DescriptionsSettler(s), Stockmen/Drover(s)
Attackers Killed0
Attackers Killed NotesKilled: M F; Wounded: M F
TransportHorse
MotiveReprisal
Weapons UsedFirearm(s), Musket(s)
NarrativeOn 11 September 1842, one of the Irby brothers recorded a night time attack on a camp of 100 Anaiwan people located between '2 terribly steep ridges, about 20 metres above a gully. We completely routed them and remained in possession of the camp and all their traps. There were 102 sheep left. We made a large fire and burned everything belonging to them. We got home at 4pm next day, well satisfied with our success.' (Irby, 1908, pp 60-63) Carried out by Edward and Leonard Irby, John Windeyer, overseer Collins and one other on horseback and three other men on foot. Carried out in reprisal for the killing of a stockman.
SourcesIrby 1908, pp 60-63, https://nla.gov.au/nla.obj-2604939357/view?partId=nla.obj-2604968058#page/n61/mode/1up (Sources PDF)
Corroboration Rating*