Site NameKoonchera Waterhole (Clifton Hills)
Aboriginal Place Name
Language GroupWardumba
Present State/TerritorySA
Colony/State/Territory at the timeSA
Police DistrictInnaminka
Latitude-26.685
Longitude139.504
DateBetween 1 Jan 1890 and 31 Dec 1899
Attack TimeDay
VictimsAboriginal People
Victim DescriptionsAboriginal
Victims Killed40
Victims Killed Notes40+
AttackersColonists
Attacker DescriptionsStockmen/Drover(s), Pastoralist(s)
Attackers Killed0
Attackers Killed Notes
TransportHorse
MotiveReprisal
Weapons UsedFirearm(s), Repeating Rifle(s)
NarrativeIn the 1890s a punitive expedition of pastoralists and stockmen was undertaken in reprisal for Mindiri and Wardumba people killing bullocks. According to Wardumba man Ben Murray, who was told of the massacre by his uncle, Rib Bone Billy, the massacre was large scale. Linguist Luise Hercus recorded Ben Murray's account of the massacre in the 1960s and published in 1977 (Hercus, 1977, pp 56-62).
SourcesHercus, 1977, pp 56-62. (Sources PDF)
Corroboration Rating*