Site Name | Ivanhoe Station, East Kimberley |
Aboriginal or Torres Strait Islander Place Name | |
Language Group, Nation or People | Kitja, Mirrawong |
Present State/Territory | WA |
Colony/State/Territory at the time | WA |
Police District | Wyndham - East Kimberley |
Latitude | -15.804 |
Longitude | 128.7 |
Date | 11 Nov 1895 |
Attack Time | Day |
Victims | Aboriginal or Torres Strait Islander People |
Victim Descriptions | |
Victims Killed | 20 |
Victims Killed Notes | 20 |
Attackers | Colonists |
Attacker Descriptions | Police, Aboriginal Assistant(s) |
Attackers Killed | 0 |
Attackers Killed Notes | |
Transport | |
Motive | Reprisal |
Weapons Used | Snider(s), Revolver(s), Winchester(s) |
Narrative | Official records are missing. Owen summarises as follows, quoting Wheatley's description of the massacre, 'The occurrence book for Wyndham Station states that in November 1895 a large police party had been ordered to undertake a bush patrol [to locate alleged cattle killers] . . . The police party consisted of Rhatigan, Sergeant Wheatley, four native assistants (Mickey, Willy, Joe and Bubby) and thirteen horses. Sergeant Wheatley's private notebook, curiously the only surviving record of this event, describes how the police party left Wyndham on 6 November [1895], arrived at Ivanhoe Stud Station on 9 November [1895] and, after tracking until 11 November, found a group [of Aboriginal people] deemed responsible for cattle killing. Sergeant Wheatley described the scene: "Left camp at 6.30am and followed the tracks and came upon the natives in a large lagoon, the assistants told them to come out of the water and reeds, two of them came which we arrested[. T]he rest of them tried to escape but in doing so we fired on them killing twenty men[,] the women and children making good their escape. The two we arrested shewed [sic] us where they killed the cattle and told us they had killed plenty[;] the following are the names of the two we arrested[:] Ginnare, Cunbiliger" (Owen, pp. 361-362). |
Sources | 'Private diary of Sergeant Thomas Wheatley during police patrols from Wyndham from 6 November to 23 December 1895', [Wheatley Manuscript], 11 November 1895, Battye Library, Cons.1266A, Manuscript; Owen 2016, pp 361-362. (Sources PDF) |
Corroboration Rating | *** |