Site NameHodgson Downs Station
Aboriginal or Torres Strait Islander Place NameMinyerri
Language Group, Nation or PeopleAlawa
Present State/TerritoryNT
Colony/State/Territory at the timeSA
Police DistrictBorroloola
Latitude-15.222
Longitude134.082
DateBetween 1 Jan 1901 and 31 Dec 1902
Attack TimeDay
VictimsAboriginal or Torres Strait Islander People
Victim DescriptionsWarrior(s)
Victims Killed40
Victims Killed Notes30-40 Alawa men, women & children.
AttackersColonists
Attacker DescriptionsStockmen/Drover(s)
Attackers Killed0
Attackers Killed Notes
TransportHorse
MotiveReprisal
Weapons UsedFirearm(s)
NarrativeUcko and Layton (1999, p 235) say the massacre at Hodgson Downs occurred shortly before 1903 (or 1904, according to Read & Read [1991, pp 12-16]). Estimates of the number killed range between 30 and 40 Alawa people, including men, women and children. It is reported that white settlers circled and shot them. Citing Chicken Gonagun and Sandy Mambookyi, Read and Read (1991, pp 12-16) said Aboriginal men who had been cajoled into cutting timber for them were shot dead. Children were flung against trees or had their skulls smashed with stones. Women were shot. Gonagun said (p 16) "Oh, they bin like to killem, finishem up tribe. Take all of their country." Ucko and Layton (1999, p 235) wrote: 'According to August Sandy Lirriwirri, Stephen Roberts' grandfather, Old Charlie Waypuldanya, was among the few people who escaped.' This massacre was carried out in reprisal for the killing of cattle and horses by the Alawa people.
SourcesUcko & Layton, 1999, p 235; Read & Read 1991, pp 12-16; RAHC; Olney, J (2003) Lower Roper River Land Claim No 70, Aboriginal Land Commissioner, Darwin; Merlan 1978, p 87. (Sources PDF)
Corroboration Rating***