Site NameWallann Station
Aboriginal Place Name
Language GroupMandandanji or Barunggam
Present State/TerritoryQLD
Colony/State/Territory at the timeNSW
Police DistrictSurat
Latitude-26.548
Longitude149.931
Date4 Mar 1850
Attack TimeDay
VictimsAboriginal People
Victim DescriptionsAboriginal
Victims Killed40
Victims Killed Notes
AttackersColonists
Attacker DescriptionsManager(s), Native Police
Attackers Killed0
Attackers Killed NotesKilled: M F; Wounded: M F
TransportHorse
MotiveReprisal
Weapons UsedCarbine(s), Sword(s), Bayonet(s)
NarrativeOn 15 March 1850, the Superintendent of Wallann Station, James Bennett, said in an affidavit: “Mr Marshall (an officer in charge of a detachment of native police)…arrived here about the beginning of the month, and I called on him for assistance… Mr John Ferrett (a co-owner) of Wallann and myself accompanied by Mr Marshall and the Native Police, on the tracks of the Blacks and in three days came up on them. Some blacks ran away, and a portion of them remained and resisted Mr Marshall’s endeavours to apprehend them. It was therefore deemed necessary to fire upon them, and an affray took place, in which some fell. Having dispersed the Natives we examined their camp, and found several articles ...taken from this station when it was burnt down in April last. We also recognised amongst the Blacks who had fallen two natives who were present on the occasion referred to when I may add that the Hut Keeper was murdered. I did not count the number of natives slain’ (Bennett cited in Collins, 2002, p 96). The Moreton Bay Courier reported that 'the natives were dispersed, with some loss, and I have no doubt, from the lesson taught them, that it will render the safety of this part of the country permanent, as their resistance on this occasion has proved of no avail.' (MBC, April 6, 1850) indicating that a large number of people were killed. Historian Patrick Collins (2002, pp 96-101) considers that the massacre was an ‘extended encounter’ of ‘major proportions' in which Aboriginal people were ‘pursued’ through the scrub in preparation for putting the station up for sale and to assure potential buyers that it was safe from Aboriginal attack. The attack was carried out by Lt Richard Marshall and his detachment of native police with support from James Bennett and John Ferrett, as reprisal for Mandandanji attack on Wallann Station and burning it down in April 1849.
SourcesMBC, April 6, 1850, p 2 http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article3712394; Collins, 2002, pp 92-101; Copland et al, 2006, p 62. (Sources PDF)
Corroboration Rating***