Site NameBentinck Island, Gulf of Carpentaria
Aboriginal Place Name
Language GroupKaiadilt
Present State/TerritoryQLD
Colony/State/Territory at the timeQLD
Police DistrictBurketown
Latitude-17.046
Longitude139.496
DateBetween 1 Jan 1918 and 31 Dec 1918
Attack TimeDay
VictimsAboriginal People
Victim DescriptionsAboriginal
Victims Killed11
Victims Killed NotesMen, women, children
AttackersColonists
Attacker DescriptionsSettler(s)
Attackers Killed0
Attackers Killed Notes
TransportHorse
MotiveOpportunity
Weapons UsedFirearm(s)
NarrativeAccording to Tim Bottoms, 'In 1914 a man named John McKenzie made an unauthorised attempt to settle on Bentinck Island' (Bottoms, 2013: 169). Dibirdibi (Roma Kelly), a Kaiadilt descendant from Bentinck, told linguist Nicholas Evans what her parents told her, which was that 'During his short time on Bentinck Island, McKenzie systematically tried to eliminate the Kaiadilt, riding across the island on horseback, and shooting down everyone but the girls he intended to rape' (Wright cited in Bottoms, 2013, p 169). From oral sources Norman Tindale compiled a detailed genealogy from which he estimates that in about 1918 eleven people were killed, which Evans identifies as 'about 10 percent of the Kaiadilt population' (Kelly & Evans, 1985, pp 44-45).
SourcesBottoms, 2013, p 169; Kelly & Evans, 1985, pp 44-45. (Sources PDF)
Corroboration Rating***