Site NameWaterloo Bay, Elliston, Eyre Peninsula
Aboriginal Place Name
Language GroupWirangu, Nauo
Present State/TerritorySA
Colony/State/Territory at the timeSA
Police District
Latitude-33.645
Longitude134.885
Date17 May 1849
Attack Time
VictimsAboriginal People
Victim DescriptionsAboriginal
Victims Killed10
Victims Killed Notes
AttackersColonists
Attacker DescriptionsSettler(s)
Attackers Killed0
Attackers Killed Notes
TransportHorse
MotiveReprisal
Weapons UsedFirearm(s), Musket(s)
NarrativeIn reprisal for Aboriginal killing of Captain James Rigby Beevor on 3 May 1849 and Anne Easton on 7 May 1849 it is possible that a settler posse chased a group of Wirangu and Nauo people to Waterloo Bay on 17 May and shot and killed at least 10 of them as they sought refuge in the bushes down the headland (Foster et al, 2001, p 53). The 'massacre' is highly contested. Foster and Nettelbeck point out that 'there is no "direct" evidence...in the official documents from the period 1848-1850.' They also point out that: 'Similarly there is no "direct" evidence in the memoirs written by individuals who were directly involved in the events of 1848-1849' (Foster et al, 2001, p 50). However, they do acknowledge that on 16 May 1849, '"there were three parties of volunteers out at that time", and that according to historian Greg Charter, "that if the massacre took place it occurred following the Beevor and Easten murders"' (Charter quoted in Foster et al, 2001, pp 53-54). The Aboriginal community in the region are in no doubt that the massacre took place.
SourcesFoster et.al, 2001, pp 44-73. See also: Burgoyne 2000, p 114; and Gage, 2017. (Sources PDF)
Corroboration Rating*