Site NameBoonall Station, MacIntyre River region
Aboriginal Place Name
Language GroupBigambul or Gawambaraay
Present State/TerritoryQLD
Colony/State/Territory at the timeNSW
Police DistrictWarialda
Latitude-28.555
Longitude150.246
DateBetween 12 Sep 1847 and 30 Sep 1847
Attack TimeNight
VictimsAboriginal People
Victim DescriptionsAboriginal
Victims Killed40
Victims Killed NotesKilled: M 40, F; Probable: M F; Possible: M F; Wounded: M F
AttackersColonists
Attacker DescriptionsSettler(s)
Attackers Killed0
Attackers Killed NotesKilled: M F; Wounded: M F
TransportHorse
MotiveReprisal
Weapons UsedFirearm(s), Double-barrelled Purdey(s)
NarrativeFollowing the Aboriginal killing of squatter James Mark’s son, Johnny, on 10 September 1847 in retaliation for his shooting and killing an Aboriginal messenger ‘boy’ at ‘Goodar’ station on the Weir River a week earlier, James Mark gathered a posse of settlers and stockmen and rode south to ‘Boonall’ station on the MacIntyre river where they 'found forty Aboriginal people encamped in the bend of the river' (Milliss, 1980, p 39). It appears that they shot them all and then burnt the campsite. There is no indication that the Aboriginal group was involved in the killing of Mark’s son (Milliss, 1980, p 39). This was the first of several revenge killings and massacres led by Mark over more than six months in reprisal for the killing of his son.
SourcesBligh, CCL, Gwydir to CCCL, 10 Jan 1849; SRNSW, 2/7634; Watts, 1901, p 20; Webb, 1922, pp 7-12; Milliss, 1980, p 39; Copland, 1990, pp 52-54. (Sources PDF)
Corroboration Rating***